Addressing social inequality in aging by the Danish occupational social class measurement

Ulla Christensen; Rikke Krølner; Charlotte J Nilsson; Pernille W Lyngbye; Charlotte Ø Hougaard; Else Nygaard; Karsten Thielen; Bjørn E Holstein; Kirsten Avlund; Rikke Lund

doi:10.1177/0898264314522894

Addressing social inequality in aging by the Danish occupational social class measurement

Ulla Christensen, Rikke Krølner, Charlotte J Nilsson, Pernille W Lyngbye, Charlotte Ø Hougaard, Else Nygaard, Karsten Thielen, Bjørn E Holstein, Kirsten Avlund, Rikke Lund

66 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: To present the Danish Occupational Social Class (DOSC) measurement as a measure of socioeconomic position (SEP) applicable in a late midlife population, and to analyze associations of this measure with three aging-related outcomes in midlife, adjusting for education. Method: Systematic coding procedures of the DOSC measurement were applied to 7,084 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) survey. We examined the association of this measure of SEP with chronic conditions, self-rated health, and mobility in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for school education in the final analysis. Results: The measure of SEP showed a strong social gradient along the social classes in terms of prevalence of chronic conditions, poor self-rated health, and mobility limitations. Adjusting for school education attenuated the association only to a minor degree. Discussion: The DOSC measure was associated with aging-related outcomes in a midlife Danish population, and is, thus, well suited for future epidemiological research on social inequalities in health and aging.

Original language	English
Journal	Journal of Aging and Health
Volume	26
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	106-27
Number of pages	22
ISSN	0898-2643
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264314522894
Publication status	Published - Feb 2014

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abstract = "Objective: To present the Danish Occupational Social Class (DOSC) measurement as a measure of socioeconomic position (SEP) applicable in a late midlife population, and to analyze associations of this measure with three aging-related outcomes in midlife, adjusting for education. Method: Systematic coding procedures of the DOSC measurement were applied to 7,084 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) survey. We examined the association of this measure of SEP with chronic conditions, self-rated health, and mobility in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for school education in the final analysis. Results: The measure of SEP showed a strong social gradient along the social classes in terms of prevalence of chronic conditions, poor self-rated health, and mobility limitations. Adjusting for school education attenuated the association only to a minor degree. Discussion: The DOSC measure was associated with aging-related outcomes in a midlife Danish population, and is, thus, well suited for future epidemiological research on social inequalities in health and aging.",

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T1 - Addressing social inequality in aging by the Danish occupational social class measurement

AU - Christensen, Ulla

AU - Krølner, Rikke

AU - Nilsson, Charlotte J

AU - Lyngbye, Pernille W

AU - Hougaard, Charlotte Ø

AU - Nygaard, Else

AU - Thielen, Karsten

AU - Holstein, Bjørn E

AU - Avlund, Kirsten

AU - Lund, Rikke

PY - 2014/2

Y1 - 2014/2

N2 - Objective: To present the Danish Occupational Social Class (DOSC) measurement as a measure of socioeconomic position (SEP) applicable in a late midlife population, and to analyze associations of this measure with three aging-related outcomes in midlife, adjusting for education. Method: Systematic coding procedures of the DOSC measurement were applied to 7,084 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) survey. We examined the association of this measure of SEP with chronic conditions, self-rated health, and mobility in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for school education in the final analysis. Results: The measure of SEP showed a strong social gradient along the social classes in terms of prevalence of chronic conditions, poor self-rated health, and mobility limitations. Adjusting for school education attenuated the association only to a minor degree. Discussion: The DOSC measure was associated with aging-related outcomes in a midlife Danish population, and is, thus, well suited for future epidemiological research on social inequalities in health and aging.

AB - Objective: To present the Danish Occupational Social Class (DOSC) measurement as a measure of socioeconomic position (SEP) applicable in a late midlife population, and to analyze associations of this measure with three aging-related outcomes in midlife, adjusting for education. Method: Systematic coding procedures of the DOSC measurement were applied to 7,084 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) survey. We examined the association of this measure of SEP with chronic conditions, self-rated health, and mobility in logistic regression analyses, adjusting for school education in the final analysis. Results: The measure of SEP showed a strong social gradient along the social classes in terms of prevalence of chronic conditions, poor self-rated health, and mobility limitations. Adjusting for school education attenuated the association only to a minor degree. Discussion: The DOSC measure was associated with aging-related outcomes in a midlife Danish population, and is, thus, well suited for future epidemiological research on social inequalities in health and aging.

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JF - Journal of Aging and Health

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Addressing social inequality in aging by the Danish occupational social class measurement

Abstract

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