TY - JOUR
T1 - Activity inhibition and its mitigation in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
T2 - the role of phosphoric acid, ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and polyvinylidene difluoride
AU - Holst-Olesen, Kaspar
AU - Nesselberger, Markus
AU - Perchthaler, Markus
AU - Hacker, Viktor
AU - Arenz, Matthias
PY - 2014/12/25
Y1 - 2014/12/25
N2 - In the presented work we systematically study the influence of phosphoric acid, ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (ATFMS), and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of carbon supported, Pt based catalysts. The influence of phosphoric acid is investigated in a mixed solution of perchloric acid with small amounts of phosphoric acid added. Thin-film rotating disk electrode (TF-RDE) measurements show that such a mixed electrolyte is advantageous as the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is inhibited without influencing the oxygen solubility in the electrolyte. In contrast to previous reports it is seen when investigating additives that ATFMS acts as a catalyst poison; whereas the results provide evidence of a better performance in case of the PVDF incorporated catalysts as compared to reference samples without PVDF. The technological relevance of the PVDF improvements and its stability over prolonged time was validated by membrane electrode assembly (MEA) tests.
AB - In the presented work we systematically study the influence of phosphoric acid, ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (ATFMS), and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of carbon supported, Pt based catalysts. The influence of phosphoric acid is investigated in a mixed solution of perchloric acid with small amounts of phosphoric acid added. Thin-film rotating disk electrode (TF-RDE) measurements show that such a mixed electrolyte is advantageous as the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is inhibited without influencing the oxygen solubility in the electrolyte. In contrast to previous reports it is seen when investigating additives that ATFMS acts as a catalyst poison; whereas the results provide evidence of a better performance in case of the PVDF incorporated catalysts as compared to reference samples without PVDF. The technological relevance of the PVDF improvements and its stability over prolonged time was validated by membrane electrode assembly (MEA) tests.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.035
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.035
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0378-7753
VL - 272
SP - 1072
EP - 1077
JO - Journal of Power Sources
JF - Journal of Power Sources
ER -