ABCG9, ABCG11 and ABCG14 ABC transporters are required for vascular development in Arabidopsis

Rozenn Le Hir, Clement Sorin, Dipankar Chakraborti, Thomas Moritz, Hubert Schaller, Frederique Tellier, Stephanie Robert, Halima Morin, Laszlo Bako, Catherine Bellini

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In order to obtain insights into the regulatory pathways controlling phloem development, we characterized three genes encoding membrane proteins from the G sub-family of ABC transporters (ABCG9, ABCG11 and ABCG14), whose expression in the phloem has been confirmed. Mutations in the genes encoding these dimerizing 'half transporters' are semi-dominant and result in vascular patterning defects in cotyledons and the floral stem. Co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments demonstrated that these proteins dimerize, either by flexible pairing (ABCG11 and ABCG9) or by forming strict heterodimers (ABCG14). In addition, metabolome analyses and measurement of sterol ester contents in the mutants suggested that ABCG9, ABCG11 and ABCG14 are involved in lipid/sterol homeostasis regulation. Our results show that these three ABCG genes are required for proper vascular development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPlant Journal
Volume76
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)811-824
Number of pages14
ISSN0960-7412
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013
Externally publishedYes

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