A urokinase receptor-associated protein with specific collagen binding properties

N Behrendt, O N Jensen, L H Engelholm, E Mørtz, M Mann, K Danø

127 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The plasminogen activation cascade system, directed by urokinase and the urokinase receptor, plays a key role in extracellular proteolysis during tissue remodeling. To identify molecular interaction partners of these trigger proteins on the cell, we combined covalent protein cross-linking with mass spectrometry based methods for peptide mapping and primary structure analysis of electrophoretically isolated protein conjugates. A specific tri-molecular complex was observed upon addition of pro-urokinase to human U937 cells. This complex included the urokinase receptor, pro-urokinase, and an unknown, high molecular weight urokinase receptor-associated protein. The tryptic peptide mixture derived from a cross-linked complex of pro-urokinase and the latter protein was analyzed by nanoelectrospray tandem mass spectrometric sequencing. This analysis identified the novel protein as the human homologue of a murine membrane-bound lectin with hitherto unknown function. The human cDNA was cloned and sequenced. The protein, designated uPARAP, is a member of the macrophage mannose receptor protein family and contains a putative collagen-binding (fibronectin type II) domain in addition to 8 C-type carbohydrate recognition domains. It proved capable of binding strongly to a single type of collagen, collagen V. This collagen binding reaction at the exact site of plasminogen activation on the cell may lead to adhesive functions as well as a contribution to cellular degradation of collagen matrices.

Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume275
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)1993-2002
Number of pages10
ISSN0021-9258
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jan 2000

Keywords

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Collagen
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
  • Plasminogen Activators
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • U937 Cells
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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