Abstract
The plasminogen activation cascade system, directed by urokinase and the urokinase receptor, plays a key role in extracellular proteolysis during tissue remodeling. To identify molecular interaction partners of these trigger proteins on the cell, we combined covalent protein cross-linking with mass spectrometry based methods for peptide mapping and primary structure analysis of electrophoretically isolated protein conjugates. A specific tri-molecular complex was observed upon addition of pro-urokinase to human U937 cells. This complex included the urokinase receptor, pro-urokinase, and an unknown, high molecular weight urokinase receptor-associated protein. The tryptic peptide mixture derived from a cross-linked complex of pro-urokinase and the latter protein was analyzed by nanoelectrospray tandem mass spectrometric sequencing. This analysis identified the novel protein as the human homologue of a murine membrane-bound lectin with hitherto unknown function. The human cDNA was cloned and sequenced. The protein, designated uPARAP, is a member of the macrophage mannose receptor protein family and contains a putative collagen-binding (fibronectin type II) domain in addition to 8 C-type carbohydrate recognition domains. It proved capable of binding strongly to a single type of collagen, collagen V. This collagen binding reaction at the exact site of plasminogen activation on the cell may lead to adhesive functions as well as a contribution to cellular degradation of collagen matrices.
Original language | English |
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Journal | The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Volume | 275 |
Issue number | 3 |
Pages (from-to) | 1993-2002 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISSN | 0021-9258 |
Publication status | Published - 21 Jan 2000 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Cloning, Molecular
- Collagen
- Cross-Linking Reagents
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Glycosylation
- Humans
- Mannose-Binding Lectins
- Mass Spectrometry
- Membrane Glycoproteins
- Mice
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
- Plasminogen Activators
- Protein Binding
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Receptors, Cell Surface
- Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- U937 Cells
- Journal Article
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't