TY - JOUR
T1 - A Stat6/Pten Axis Links Regulatory T Cells with Adipose Tissue Function
AU - Kälin, Stefanie
AU - Becker, Maike
AU - Ott, Verena B
AU - Serr, Isabelle
AU - Hosp, Fabian
AU - Mollah, Mohammad M H
AU - Keipert, Susanne
AU - Lamp, Daniel
AU - Rohner-Jeanrenaud, Francoise
AU - Flynn, Victoria K
AU - Scherm, Martin G
AU - Nascimento, Lucas F R
AU - Gerlach, Katharina
AU - Popp, Vanessa
AU - Dietzen, Sarah
AU - Bopp, Tobias
AU - Krishnamurthy, Purna
AU - Kaplan, Mark H
AU - Serrano, Manuel
AU - Woods, Stephen C
AU - Tripal, Philipp
AU - Palmisano, Ralf
AU - Jastroch, Martin
AU - Blüher, Matthias
AU - Wolfrum, Christian
AU - Weigmann, Benno
AU - Ziegler, Anette-Gabriele
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Tschöp, Matthias H
AU - Daniel, Carolin
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/9/5
Y1 - 2017/9/5
N2 - Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with metabolic defects and adipose tissue inflammation. Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) control tissue homeostasis by counteracting local inflammation. However, if and how T cells interlink environmental influences with adipocyte function remains unknown. Here, we report that enhancing sympathetic tone by cold exposure, beta3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) stimulation or a short-term high-calorie diet enhances Treg induction in vitro and in vivo. CD4(+) T cell proteomes revealed higher expression of Foxp3 regulatory networks in response to cold or ADRB3 stimulation in vivo reflecting Treg induction. Specifically, Ragulator-interacting protein C17orf59, which limits mTORC1 activity, was upregulated in CD4(+) T cells by either ADRB3 stimulation or cold exposure, suggesting contribution to Treg induction. By loss- and gain-of-function studies, including Treg depletion and transfers in vivo, we demonstrated that a T cell-specific Stat6/Pten axis links cold exposure or ADRB3 stimulation with Foxp3(+) Treg induction and adipose tissue function. Our findings offer a new mechanistic model in which tissue-specific Tregs maintain adipose tissue function.
AB - Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with metabolic defects and adipose tissue inflammation. Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) control tissue homeostasis by counteracting local inflammation. However, if and how T cells interlink environmental influences with adipocyte function remains unknown. Here, we report that enhancing sympathetic tone by cold exposure, beta3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) stimulation or a short-term high-calorie diet enhances Treg induction in vitro and in vivo. CD4(+) T cell proteomes revealed higher expression of Foxp3 regulatory networks in response to cold or ADRB3 stimulation in vivo reflecting Treg induction. Specifically, Ragulator-interacting protein C17orf59, which limits mTORC1 activity, was upregulated in CD4(+) T cells by either ADRB3 stimulation or cold exposure, suggesting contribution to Treg induction. By loss- and gain-of-function studies, including Treg depletion and transfers in vivo, we demonstrated that a T cell-specific Stat6/Pten axis links cold exposure or ADRB3 stimulation with Foxp3(+) Treg induction and adipose tissue function. Our findings offer a new mechanistic model in which tissue-specific Tregs maintain adipose tissue function.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.008
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.008
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28877454
SN - 1550-4131
VL - 26
SP - 475-492.e7
JO - Cell Metabolism
JF - Cell Metabolism
IS - 3
ER -