TY - JOUR
T1 - A nationwide non-medical switch from originator infliximab to biosimilar CT-P13 in 802 patients with inflammatory arthritis
T2 - 1-year clinical outcomes from the DANBIO registry
AU - Glintborg, Bente
AU - Sørensen, Inge Juul
AU - Loft, Anne Gitte
AU - Lindegaard, Hanne
AU - Linauskas, Asta
AU - Hendricks, Oliver
AU - Hansen, Inger Marie Jensen
AU - Jensen, Dorte Vendelbo
AU - Manilo, Natalia
AU - Espesen, Jakob
AU - Klarlund, Mette
AU - Grydehøj, Jolanta
AU - Dieperink, Sabine Sparre
AU - Kristensen, Salome
AU - Olsen, Jimmi Sloth
AU - Nordin, Henrik
AU - Chrysidis, Stavros
AU - Dalsgaard Pedersen, Dorte
AU - Sørensen, Michael Veedfald
AU - Andersen, Lis Smedegaard
AU - Grøn, Kathrine Lederballe
AU - Krogh, Niels Steen
AU - Pedersen, Lars
AU - Hetland, Merete Lund
AU - On behalf of all departments of rheumatology in Denmark
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Objectives According to guidelines, a nationwide non-medical switch from originator (INX, Remicade) to biosimilar infliximab (Remsima, CT-P13) was conducted in Danish patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). We investigated disease activity before/after switching and retention rates in the DANBIO registry. Methods Disease activities 3 months before and after switch and changes over time were calculated. Flare was defined as change in 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (ΔDAS28) ≥1.2 (RA/PsA) or Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ΔASDAS) ≥1.3 (AxSpA). Crude and adjusted retention rates were compared with a historic cohort of INX-treated patients. Results Eight hundred and two patients switched (403 RA/120 PsA/279 AxSpA; 51% women, age (median (IQR): 55 (44-66)) years). Follow-up was 413 (339-442) days. Prior INX treatment duration was 6.8 (4.3-9.5) years. Disease activities were similar 3 months before/after switch. Crude 1-year CT-P13 retention rate (84.1 (95% CI 81.3 to 86.5)) was similar to the historic IFX cohort (86.2 (95% CI 84.0 to 88.0), p=0.22). The adjusted absolute retention rates were 83.4 (95% CI 80.8 to 86.2) and 86.8% (95% CI 84.8 to 88.8), respectively (p=0.03). In total 132 patients withdrew (lack of effect: 71/132=54%, adverse events: 37/132=28%). Patients with previous INX treatment duration >5 years had longer CT-P13 retention. Conclusion In 802 arthritis patients treated with INX for median >6 years, a nationwide non-medical switch to CT-P13 had no negative impact on disease activity. Adjusted 1-year CT-P13 retention rate was slightly lower than for INX in a historic cohort.
AB - Objectives According to guidelines, a nationwide non-medical switch from originator (INX, Remicade) to biosimilar infliximab (Remsima, CT-P13) was conducted in Danish patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). We investigated disease activity before/after switching and retention rates in the DANBIO registry. Methods Disease activities 3 months before and after switch and changes over time were calculated. Flare was defined as change in 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (ΔDAS28) ≥1.2 (RA/PsA) or Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ΔASDAS) ≥1.3 (AxSpA). Crude and adjusted retention rates were compared with a historic cohort of INX-treated patients. Results Eight hundred and two patients switched (403 RA/120 PsA/279 AxSpA; 51% women, age (median (IQR): 55 (44-66)) years). Follow-up was 413 (339-442) days. Prior INX treatment duration was 6.8 (4.3-9.5) years. Disease activities were similar 3 months before/after switch. Crude 1-year CT-P13 retention rate (84.1 (95% CI 81.3 to 86.5)) was similar to the historic IFX cohort (86.2 (95% CI 84.0 to 88.0), p=0.22). The adjusted absolute retention rates were 83.4 (95% CI 80.8 to 86.2) and 86.8% (95% CI 84.8 to 88.8), respectively (p=0.03). In total 132 patients withdrew (lack of effect: 71/132=54%, adverse events: 37/132=28%). Patients with previous INX treatment duration >5 years had longer CT-P13 retention. Conclusion In 802 arthritis patients treated with INX for median >6 years, a nationwide non-medical switch to CT-P13 had no negative impact on disease activity. Adjusted 1-year CT-P13 retention rate was slightly lower than for INX in a historic cohort.
KW - Ankylosing Spondylitis
KW - Anti-TNF
KW - Outcomes research
KW - Psoriatic arthritis
KW - Rheumatoid arthritis
U2 - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210742
DO - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210742
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28473425
AN - SCOPUS:85020798557
SN - 0003-4967
VL - 76
SP - 1426
EP - 1431
JO - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
JF - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
IS - 8
ER -