TY - JOUR
T1 - A deletion in the bovine FANCI gene compromises fertility by causing fetal death and brachyspina
AU - Charlier, Carole
AU - Agerholm, Jørgen Steen
AU - Coppieters, Wouter
AU - Karlskov-Mortensen, Peter
AU - Li, Wanbo
AU - Jong, Gerben de
AU - Fasquelle, Corinne
AU - Karim, Latifa
AU - Cirera Salicio, Susanna
AU - Gambisano, Nadine
AU - Ahariz, Naima
AU - Mullaart, Erik
AU - Georges, Michel
AU - Fredholm, Merete
PY - 2012/8/29
Y1 - 2012/8/29
N2 - Fertility is one of the most important traits in dairy cattle, and has been steadily declining over the last decades. We herein use state-of-the-art genomic tools, including high-throughput SNP genotyping and next-generation sequencing, to identify a 3.3 Kb deletion in the FANCI gene causing the brachyspina syndrome (BS), a rare recessive genetic defect in Holstein dairy cattle. We determine that despite the very low incidence of BS (&1/100,000), carrier frequency is as high as 7.4% in the Holstein breed. We demonstrate that this apparent discrepancy is likely due to the fact that a large proportion of homozygous mutant calves die during pregnancy. We postulate that several other embryonic lethals may segregate in livestock and significantly compromise fertility, and propose a genotype-driven screening strategy to detect the corresponding deleterious mutations.
AB - Fertility is one of the most important traits in dairy cattle, and has been steadily declining over the last decades. We herein use state-of-the-art genomic tools, including high-throughput SNP genotyping and next-generation sequencing, to identify a 3.3 Kb deletion in the FANCI gene causing the brachyspina syndrome (BS), a rare recessive genetic defect in Holstein dairy cattle. We determine that despite the very low incidence of BS (&1/100,000), carrier frequency is as high as 7.4% in the Holstein breed. We demonstrate that this apparent discrepancy is likely due to the fact that a large proportion of homozygous mutant calves die during pregnancy. We postulate that several other embryonic lethals may segregate in livestock and significantly compromise fertility, and propose a genotype-driven screening strategy to detect the corresponding deleterious mutations.
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0043085
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0043085
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 7
JO - PLoS Computational Biology
JF - PLoS Computational Biology
IS - 8
M1 - e43085
ER -