4-Methylcatechol inhibits protein oxidation in meat but not disulfide formation

Sisse Jongberg, Marianne Lund Lametsch, Andrew L. Waterhouse, Leif Horsfelt Skibsted

    50 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The interaction between phenolic compounds and protein thiols was investigated in minced beef with or without 500 ppm 4-methylcatechol (4-MC) that had been stored under oxygen or argon for 7 days (4 °C). Myofibrillar protein isolates were extracted, and the oxidative stability evaluated by the protein radical intensity measured by ESR spectroscopy was found to be improved by 4-MC as well as by storage without oxygen. Significant loss of thiols was found in samples stored under oxygen compared to argon, whereas an additional loss was found in samples with added 4-MC stored under oxygen. In beef with added 4-MC, LC-MS analysis showed formation of thiol-quinone adducts, which may explain the observed additional loss of thiols. Although storage without oxygen inhibited protein cross-link formation as evaluated by SDS-PAGE, both in presence and in the absence of 4-MC, no inhibitory effect of 4-MC was found on the formation of protein disulfide cross-links in beef stored under oxygen.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
    Volume59
    Issue number18
    Pages (from-to)10329-10335
    Number of pages7
    ISSN0021-8561
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 28 Sept 2011

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