What is in a name? Credit assignment practices in different disciplines

TY - JOUR

T1 - What is in a name?

T2 - Credit assignment practices in different disciplines

AU - Nicolaisen, Jeppe

AU - Faber Frandsen, Tove

PY - 2010/10

Y1 - 2010/10

N2 - The paper reviews the literature on disciplinary credit assignment practices, and presents the results of a longitudinal study of credit assignment practices in the fields of economics, high energy physics, and information science. The practice of alphabetization of authorship is demonstrated to vary significantly between the fields. A slight increase is found to have taken place in economics during the last 30 years (1978-2007). A substantial decrease is found to have taken place in information science during the same period. High energy physics is found to be characterised by a high and stable share of alphabetized multi-authorships during the investigated period (1990-2007). It is important to be aware of such disciplinary differences when conducting bibliometric analyses.

AB - The paper reviews the literature on disciplinary credit assignment practices, and presents the results of a longitudinal study of credit assignment practices in the fields of economics, high energy physics, and information science. The practice of alphabetization of authorship is demonstrated to vary significantly between the fields. A slight increase is found to have taken place in economics during the last 30 years (1978-2007). A substantial decrease is found to have taken place in information science during the same period. High energy physics is found to be characterised by a high and stable share of alphabetized multi-authorships during the investigated period (1990-2007). It is important to be aware of such disciplinary differences when conducting bibliometric analyses.

U2 - 10.1016/j.joi.2010.06.010

DO - 10.1016/j.joi.2010.06.010

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1751-1577

VL - 4

SP - 608

EP - 617

JO - Journal of Informetrics

JF - Journal of Informetrics

IS - 4

ER -