UV absorption spectra and kinetics of the self reaction of CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2 radicals in the gas phase at 298 K

Timothy J. Wallington; Ole J. Nielsen

doi:10.1002/kin.550230905

UV absorption spectra and kinetics of the self reaction of CFCl₂CH₂O₂ and CF₂ClCH₂O₂ radicals in the gas phase at 298 K

Timothy J. Wallington^*, Ole J. Nielsen

^*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

20 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the peroxy radicals derived from hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b and 142b, (CFCl₂CH₂O₂ and CF₂ClCH₂O₂, respectively), and the kinetics of their self reactions have been studied in the gas phase at 298 K using a pulse radiolysis technique. Absorption cross sections were quantified over the wavelength range 220–300 nm. Measured absorption cross sections at 250 nm were indistinguishable within the experimental uncertainties (≈10%) and yield; (Formula Presented.) Errors represent the sum of statistical uncertainty and our estimate of potential systematic errors. Our absorption cross section data were then used to derive the observed self reaction rate constants for reactions (1) and (2), defined as −d[RO₂]/dt = 2k[RO₂]² (R = CFCl₂CH₂ or CF₂ClCH₂), (Formula Presented.) of k_1obs = (4.36 ± 0.64) × 10⁻¹² and k_2obs = (4.13 ± 0.58) × 10⁻¹² cm³ molecule⁻¹ s⁻¹, quoted errors represent 2σ. These results are discussed with respect to previous studies of the absorption spectra and kinetics of peroxy radicals.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
Vol/bind	23
Udgave nummer	9
Sider (fra-til)	785-798
Antal sider	14
ISSN	0538-8066
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1002/kin.550230905
Status	Udgivet - 1 jan. 1991

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Citationsformater

@article{06a0ad81329f42f5afb69c90e6f80d35,

title = "UV absorption spectra and kinetics of the self reaction of CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2 radicals in the gas phase at 298 K",

abstract = "The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the peroxy radicals derived from hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b and 142b, (CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2, respectively), and the kinetics of their self reactions have been studied in the gas phase at 298 K using a pulse radiolysis technique. Absorption cross sections were quantified over the wavelength range 220–300 nm. Measured absorption cross sections at 250 nm were indistinguishable within the experimental uncertainties (≈10%) and yield; (Formula Presented.) Errors represent the sum of statistical uncertainty and our estimate of potential systematic errors. Our absorption cross section data were then used to derive the observed self reaction rate constants for reactions (1) and (2), defined as −d[RO2]/dt = 2k[RO2]2 (R = CFCl2CH2 or CF2ClCH2), (Formula Presented.) of k1obs = (4.36 ± 0.64) × 10−12 and k2obs = (4.13 ± 0.58) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, quoted errors represent 2σ. These results are discussed with respect to previous studies of the absorption spectra and kinetics of peroxy radicals.",

author = "Wallington, {Timothy J.} and Nielsen, {Ole J.}",

year = "1991",

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T1 - UV absorption spectra and kinetics of the self reaction of CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2 radicals in the gas phase at 298 K

AU - Wallington, Timothy J.

AU - Nielsen, Ole J.

PY - 1991/1/1

Y1 - 1991/1/1

N2 - The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the peroxy radicals derived from hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b and 142b, (CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2, respectively), and the kinetics of their self reactions have been studied in the gas phase at 298 K using a pulse radiolysis technique. Absorption cross sections were quantified over the wavelength range 220–300 nm. Measured absorption cross sections at 250 nm were indistinguishable within the experimental uncertainties (≈10%) and yield; (Formula Presented.) Errors represent the sum of statistical uncertainty and our estimate of potential systematic errors. Our absorption cross section data were then used to derive the observed self reaction rate constants for reactions (1) and (2), defined as −d[RO2]/dt = 2k[RO2]2 (R = CFCl2CH2 or CF2ClCH2), (Formula Presented.) of k1obs = (4.36 ± 0.64) × 10−12 and k2obs = (4.13 ± 0.58) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, quoted errors represent 2σ. These results are discussed with respect to previous studies of the absorption spectra and kinetics of peroxy radicals.

AB - The ultraviolet absorption spectra of the peroxy radicals derived from hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b and 142b, (CFCl2CH2O2 and CF2ClCH2O2, respectively), and the kinetics of their self reactions have been studied in the gas phase at 298 K using a pulse radiolysis technique. Absorption cross sections were quantified over the wavelength range 220–300 nm. Measured absorption cross sections at 250 nm were indistinguishable within the experimental uncertainties (≈10%) and yield; (Formula Presented.) Errors represent the sum of statistical uncertainty and our estimate of potential systematic errors. Our absorption cross section data were then used to derive the observed self reaction rate constants for reactions (1) and (2), defined as −d[RO2]/dt = 2k[RO2]2 (R = CFCl2CH2 or CF2ClCH2), (Formula Presented.) of k1obs = (4.36 ± 0.64) × 10−12 and k2obs = (4.13 ± 0.58) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, quoted errors represent 2σ. These results are discussed with respect to previous studies of the absorption spectra and kinetics of peroxy radicals.

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