Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 potentiates cancer chemosensitivity by stabilizing NOXA

Kerstin Brinkmann, Paola Zigrino, Axel Witt, Michael Schell, Leena Ackermann, Pia Broxtermann, Stephan Schüll, Maria Andree, Oliver Coutelle, Benjamin Yazdanpanah, Jens Michael Seeger, Daniela Klubertz, Uta Drebber, Ulrich T Hacker, Martin Krönke, Cornelia Mauch, Thorsten Hoppe, Hamid Kashkar

    46 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The BH3-only protein NOXA represents one of the critical mediators of DNA-damage-induced cell death. In particular, its involvement in cellular responses to cancer chemotherapy is increasingly evident. Here, we identify a strategy of cancer cells to escape genotoxic chemotherapy by increasing proteasomal degradation of NOXA. We show that the deubiquitylating enzyme UCH-L1 is a key regulator of NOXA turnover, which protects NOXA from proteasomal degradation by removing Lys48-linked polyubiquitin chains. In the majority of tumors from patients with melanoma or colorectal cancer suffering from high rates of chemoresistance, NOXA fails to accumulate because UCH-L1 expression is epigenetically silenced. Whereas UCH-L1/NOXA-positive tumor samples exhibit increased sensitivity to genotoxic chemotherapy, downregulation of UCH-L1 or inhibition of its deubiquitylase activity resulted in reduced NOXA stability and resistance to genotoxic chemotherapy in both human and C. elegans cells. Our data identify the UCH-L1/NOXA interaction as a therapeutic target for overcoming cancer chemoresistance. Tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy continues to pose a challenge in anticancer therapy. NOXA is an important mediator of cell death in response to chemotherapy. Here, Kashkar and colleagues identify a strategy of cancer cells for escaping DNA-damaging chemotherapy by increasing turnover of NOXA. They further demonstrate that UCH-L1, which is silenced in numerous tumors, stabilizes NOXA by protecting it from degradation and thus identify the interaction of UCH-L1 and NOXA as a promising therapeutic target for overcoming chemoresistance in cancer.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftCell Reports
    Vol/bind3
    Udgave nummer3
    Sider (fra-til)881-91
    Antal sider11
    ISSN2211-1247
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 28 mar. 2013

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