Tissue factor-factor VIIa-specific up-regulation of IL-8 expression in MDA-MB-231 cells is mediated by PAR-2 and results in increased cell migration

TY - JOUR

T1 - Tissue factor-factor VIIa-specific up-regulation of IL-8 expression in MDA-MB-231 cells is mediated by PAR-2 and results in increased cell migration

AU - Hjortoe, Gertrud M

AU - Petersen, Lars C

AU - Albrektsen, Tatjana

AU - Sorensen, Brit B

AU - Norby, Peder L

AU - Mandal, Samir K

AU - Pendurthi, Usha R

AU - Rao, L Vijaya Mohan

PY - 2004/4/15

Y1 - 2004/4/15

N2 - Tissue factor (TF), the cellular receptor for factor VIIa (FVIIa), besides initiating blood coagulation, is believed to play an important role in tissue repair, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor metastasis. Like TF, the chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) is shown to play a critical role in these processes. To elucidate the potential mechanisms by which TF contributes to tumor invasion and metastasis, we investigated the effect of FVIIa on IL-8 expression and cell migration in a breast carcinoma cell line, MDA-MB-231, a cell line that constitutively expresses abundant TF. Expression of IL-8 mRNA in MDA-MB-231 cells was markedly up-regulated by plasma concentrations of FVII or an equivalent concentration of FVIIa (10 nM). Neither thrombin nor other proteases involved in hemostasis were effective in stimulating IL-8 in these cells. Increased transcriptional activation of the IL-8 gene is responsible for increased expression of IL-8 in FVIIa-treated cells. PAR-2-specific antibodies fully attenuated TF-FVIIa-induced IL-8 expression. Additional in vitro experiments showed that TF-FVIIa promoted tumor cell migration and invasion, active site-inactivated FVIIa, and specific antibodies against TF, PAR-2, and IL-8 inhibited TF-FVIIa-induced cell migration. In summary, the studies described herein provide insight into how TF may contribute to tumor invasion.

AB - Tissue factor (TF), the cellular receptor for factor VIIa (FVIIa), besides initiating blood coagulation, is believed to play an important role in tissue repair, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor metastasis. Like TF, the chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) is shown to play a critical role in these processes. To elucidate the potential mechanisms by which TF contributes to tumor invasion and metastasis, we investigated the effect of FVIIa on IL-8 expression and cell migration in a breast carcinoma cell line, MDA-MB-231, a cell line that constitutively expresses abundant TF. Expression of IL-8 mRNA in MDA-MB-231 cells was markedly up-regulated by plasma concentrations of FVII or an equivalent concentration of FVIIa (10 nM). Neither thrombin nor other proteases involved in hemostasis were effective in stimulating IL-8 in these cells. Increased transcriptional activation of the IL-8 gene is responsible for increased expression of IL-8 in FVIIa-treated cells. PAR-2-specific antibodies fully attenuated TF-FVIIa-induced IL-8 expression. Additional in vitro experiments showed that TF-FVIIa promoted tumor cell migration and invasion, active site-inactivated FVIIa, and specific antibodies against TF, PAR-2, and IL-8 inhibited TF-FVIIa-induced cell migration. In summary, the studies described herein provide insight into how TF may contribute to tumor invasion.

KW - Breast Neoplasms

KW - Cell Line, Tumor

KW - Cell Movement

KW - Factor VIIa

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Interleukin-8

KW - Neoplasm Invasiveness

KW - RNA, Messenger

KW - RNA, Neoplasm

KW - Receptor, PAR-2

KW - Thromboplastin

KW - Up-Regulation

KW - Journal Article

KW - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

U2 - 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3417

DO - 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3417

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 15070680

SN - 0006-4971

VL - 103

SP - 3029

EP - 3037

JO - Blood

JF - Blood

IS - 8

ER -