The Transmural Extent and Severity of Myocardial Hypoperfusion Predicts Long-Term Outcome in NSTEMI: An MDCT Study

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Transmural Extent and Severity of Myocardial Hypoperfusion Predicts Long-Term Outcome in NSTEMI

T2 - An MDCT Study

AU - Kühl, J Tobias

AU - Linde, Jesper J

AU - Køber, Lars

AU - Kelbæk, Henning

AU - Kofoed, Klaus F

N1 - Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PY - 2015/6/1

Y1 - 2015/6/1

N2 - OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that the extent and severity of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion at rest, in addition to signs of left ventricular myocardial scar, are related to adverse long-term outcome in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).BACKGROUND: Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is a noninvasive test with a spatial resolution that allows for the assessment of transmural myocardial perfusion. In patients with suspected NSTEMI, the assessment of myocardial hypoperfusion could be clinically useful.METHODS: MDCT was performed at rest before invasive treatment in 396 patients with NSTEMI. The transmural involvement of left ventricular hypoperfusion, the presence of intramyocardial fat or calcification, a summed defect score adding the extent of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion (0 to 64 point scale), and the transmural attenuation ratio between the subendocardial and the subepicardial myocardium were assessed. The study endpoint was a combination of death and hospitalization due to heart failure.RESULTS: The median follow-up time of the study was 50 months, and the study endpoint was reached in 56 (15%) of the patients. In a Cox proportional hazards survival model with adjustments for known risk factors, both the summed defect score and transmural attenuation ratio were independently associated with adverse outcome (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 1.11; p = 0.004 and HR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.85; p = 0.003, respectively). The presence of intramyocardial fat or calcification was also associated with adverse outcome (HR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.2 to 10.7; p = 0.03) when compared with patients without any perfusion defect.CONCLUSIONS: The extent and severity of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion at rest and signs of left ventricular myocardial scar assessed with MDCT before invasive treatment is strongly linked to adverse long-term outcome in patients with NSTEMI.

AB - OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that the extent and severity of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion at rest, in addition to signs of left ventricular myocardial scar, are related to adverse long-term outcome in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).BACKGROUND: Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is a noninvasive test with a spatial resolution that allows for the assessment of transmural myocardial perfusion. In patients with suspected NSTEMI, the assessment of myocardial hypoperfusion could be clinically useful.METHODS: MDCT was performed at rest before invasive treatment in 396 patients with NSTEMI. The transmural involvement of left ventricular hypoperfusion, the presence of intramyocardial fat or calcification, a summed defect score adding the extent of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion (0 to 64 point scale), and the transmural attenuation ratio between the subendocardial and the subepicardial myocardium were assessed. The study endpoint was a combination of death and hospitalization due to heart failure.RESULTS: The median follow-up time of the study was 50 months, and the study endpoint was reached in 56 (15%) of the patients. In a Cox proportional hazards survival model with adjustments for known risk factors, both the summed defect score and transmural attenuation ratio were independently associated with adverse outcome (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 1.11; p = 0.004 and HR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.85; p = 0.003, respectively). The presence of intramyocardial fat or calcification was also associated with adverse outcome (HR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.2 to 10.7; p = 0.03) when compared with patients without any perfusion defect.CONCLUSIONS: The extent and severity of left ventricular myocardial hypoperfusion at rest and signs of left ventricular myocardial scar assessed with MDCT before invasive treatment is strongly linked to adverse long-term outcome in patients with NSTEMI.

KW - Coronary Circulation

KW - Electrocardiography

KW - Female

KW - Follow-Up Studies

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Multidetector Computed Tomography

KW - Myocardial Infarction

KW - Prognosis

KW - Reproducibility of Results

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Severity of Illness Index

KW - Time Factors

U2 - 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.01.022

DO - 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.01.022

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25981505

SN - 1936-878X

VL - 8

SP - 684

EP - 694

JO - J A C C: Cardiovascular Imaging

JF - J A C C: Cardiovascular Imaging

IS - 6

ER -