TY - JOUR
T1 - The BRCA1 c. 5096G>A p.Arg1699Gln (R1699Q) intermediate risk variant
T2 - breast and ovarian cancer risk estimation and recommendations for clinical management from the ENIGMA consortium
AU - Moghadasi, Setareh
AU - Meeks, Huong D
AU - Vreeswijk, Maaike Pg
AU - Janssen, Linda Am
AU - Borg, Åke
AU - Ehrencrona, Hans
AU - Paulsson-Karlsson, Ylva
AU - Wappenschmidt, Barbara
AU - Engel, Christoph
AU - Gehrig, Andrea
AU - Arnold, Norbert
AU - Hansen, Thomas Van Overeem
AU - Thomassen, Mads
AU - Jensen, Uffe Birk
AU - Kruse, Torben A
AU - Ejlertsen, Bent
AU - Gerdes, Anne-Marie
AU - Pedersen, Inge Søkilde
AU - Caputo, Sandrine M
AU - Couch, Fergus
AU - Hallberg, Emily J
AU - van den Ouweland, Ans Mw
AU - Collée, Margriet J
AU - Teugels, Erik
AU - Adank, Muriel A
AU - van der Luijt, Rob B
AU - Mensenkamp, Arjen R
AU - Oosterwijk, Jan C
AU - Blok, Marinus J
AU - Janin, Nicolas
AU - Claes, Kathleen Bm
AU - Tucker, Kathy
AU - Viassolo, Valeria
AU - Toland, Amanda Ewart
AU - Eccles, Diana E
AU - Devilee, Peter
AU - Van Asperen, Christie J
AU - Spurdle, Amanda B
AU - Goldgar, David E
AU - García, Encarna Gómez
N1 - © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.
PY - 2018/1
Y1 - 2018/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: We previously showed that the BRCA1 variant c.5096G>A p.Arg1699Gln (R1699Q) was associated with an intermediate risk of breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC). This study aimed to assess these cancer risks for R1699Q carriers in a larger cohort, including follow-up of previously studied families, to further define cancer risks and to propose adjusted clinical management of female BRCA1*R1699Q carriers.METHODS: Data were collected from 129 BRCA1*R1699Q families ascertained internationally by ENIGMA (Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles) consortium members. A modified segregation analysis was used to calculate BC and OC risks. Relative risks were calculated under both monogenic model and major gene plus polygenic model assumptions.RESULTS: In this cohort the cumulative risk of BC and OC by age 70 years was 20% and 6%, respectively. The relative risk for developing cancer was higher when using a model that included the effects of both the R1699Q variant and a residual polygenic component compared with monogenic model (for BC 3.67 vs 2.83, and for OC 6.41 vs 5.83).CONCLUSION: Our results confirm that BRCA1*R1699Q confers an intermediate risk for BC and OC. Breast surveillance for female carriers based on mammogram annually from age 40 is advised. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy should be considered based on family history.
AB - BACKGROUND: We previously showed that the BRCA1 variant c.5096G>A p.Arg1699Gln (R1699Q) was associated with an intermediate risk of breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC). This study aimed to assess these cancer risks for R1699Q carriers in a larger cohort, including follow-up of previously studied families, to further define cancer risks and to propose adjusted clinical management of female BRCA1*R1699Q carriers.METHODS: Data were collected from 129 BRCA1*R1699Q families ascertained internationally by ENIGMA (Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles) consortium members. A modified segregation analysis was used to calculate BC and OC risks. Relative risks were calculated under both monogenic model and major gene plus polygenic model assumptions.RESULTS: In this cohort the cumulative risk of BC and OC by age 70 years was 20% and 6%, respectively. The relative risk for developing cancer was higher when using a model that included the effects of both the R1699Q variant and a residual polygenic component compared with monogenic model (for BC 3.67 vs 2.83, and for OC 6.41 vs 5.83).CONCLUSION: Our results confirm that BRCA1*R1699Q confers an intermediate risk for BC and OC. Breast surveillance for female carriers based on mammogram annually from age 40 is advised. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy should be considered based on family history.
KW - BRCA1 Protein/genetics
KW - Breast Neoplasms/genetics
KW - Chromosome Segregation
KW - Female
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Humans
KW - Mutation/genetics
KW - Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics
KW - Risk Factors
U2 - 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104560
DO - 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104560
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28490613
SN - 0022-2593
VL - 55
SP - 15
EP - 20
JO - Journal of Medical Genetics
JF - Journal of Medical Genetics
IS - 1
ER -