The Human Character Types in Ancient India.: A Study in the Transmission of Knowledge between Genres in Early Sanskrit Literature

Kenneth Gregory Zysk

doi:10.1163/15728536-06103005

The Human Character Types in Ancient India. A Study in the Transmission of Knowledge between Genres in Early Sanskrit Literature

Kenneth Gregory Zysk

Institut for Tværkulturelle og Regionale Studier

1 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper is a study of the transmission and assimilation of ideas and motifs in different types of Sanskrit literature in ancient India. I examine the classification of both male and female character types in three different Sanskrit literary genres: Jyotiśāstra, Āyurveda and Nāyaśāstra. The results of the study indicate that the list of male character types offered in the early Jyotiśāstra treatise of Garga (Gārgīyajyotia) dating from the beginning of the Common Era contributed in part to the formulations in Āyurveda and formed the basis of the version in the Nāyaśāstra. Early āyurvedic treatises expanded the list and organised the male character types according to the Sākhyan gua-theory, and the Nāyaśāstra further increased the animal similes of Garga, changed the gender emphasis from male to female, and used Kāmaśāstra as the genre for introducting the catalogue of female character types into dramaturgy.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Indo-Iranian Journal
Vol/bind	61
Udgave nummer	3
Sider (fra-til)	218-261
ISSN	0019-7246
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06103005
Status	Udgivet - 2018

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10.1163/15728536-06103005

Zysk Human Character Types IIJ 2018

Citationsformater

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title = "The Human Character Types in Ancient India.: A Study in the Transmission of Knowledge between Genres in Early Sanskrit Literature",

abstract = "This paper is a study of the transmission and assimilation of ideas and motifs in different types of Sanskrit literature in ancient India. I examine the classification of both male and female character types in three different Sanskrit literary genres: Jyoti{\'s}āstra, Āyurveda and Nāya{\'s}āstra. The results of the study indicate that the list of male character types offered in the early Jyoti{\'s}āstra treatise of Garga (Gārgīyajyotia) dating from the beginning of the Common Era contributed in part to the formulations in Āyurveda and formed the basis of the version in the Nāya{\'s}āstra. Early āyurvedic treatises expanded the list and organised the male character types according to the Sākhyan gua-theory, and the Nāya{\'s}āstra further increased the animal similes of Garga, changed the gender emphasis from male to female, and used Kāma{\'s}āstra as the genre for introducting the catalogue of female character types into dramaturgy.",

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doi = "10.1163/15728536-06103005",

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AB - This paper is a study of the transmission and assimilation of ideas and motifs in different types of Sanskrit literature in ancient India. I examine the classification of both male and female character types in three different Sanskrit literary genres: Jyotiśāstra, Āyurveda and Nāyaśāstra. The results of the study indicate that the list of male character types offered in the early Jyotiśāstra treatise of Garga (Gārgīyajyotia) dating from the beginning of the Common Era contributed in part to the formulations in Āyurveda and formed the basis of the version in the Nāyaśāstra. Early āyurvedic treatises expanded the list and organised the male character types according to the Sākhyan gua-theory, and the Nāyaśāstra further increased the animal similes of Garga, changed the gender emphasis from male to female, and used Kāmaśāstra as the genre for introducting the catalogue of female character types into dramaturgy.

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The Human Character Types in Ancient India. A Study in the Transmission of Knowledge between Genres in Early Sanskrit Literature

Abstract

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