TY - JOUR
T1 - The histone methyltransferase and putative oncoprotein MMSET is overexpressed in a large variety of human tumors
AU - Hudlebusch, Heidi Rye
AU - Santoni-Rugiu, Eric
AU - Simon, Ronald
AU - Ralfkiær, Elisabeth
AU - Rossing, Henrik Holm
AU - Johansen, Jens Vilstrup
AU - Jørgensen, Mette
AU - Sauter, Guido
AU - Helin, Kristian
N1 - ©2011 AACR.
PY - 2011/5/1
Y1 - 2011/5/1
N2 - Purpose: Multiple myeloma SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, and Trithorax) domain (MMSET) is a histone lysine methyltransferase deregulated in a subgroup of multiple myelomas with the t(4;14)(p16;q32) translocation and poor prognosis. With the aim of understanding, if MMSET can be involved in other types of cancer we investigated the expression of MMSET protein in different types of human tumors. Experimental Design: A monoclonal antibody against MMSET was developed and immunohistochemical staining of tissue microarrays (TMA) containing a large number of tumor samples (n = 3774) and corresponding normal tissues (n = 904) was carried out. Further validations of MMSET expression were carried out on independent, tumor-specific sets of TMAs for urinary bladder (n = 1293) and colon cancer (n = 1206) with corresponding clinicopathological data and long-term follow-up. Results: MMSET protein was highly expressed in different tumor types compared to normal counterparts. Particular frequent and/or high MMSET expression was found in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, colon, anal canal), small cell lung carcinoma, tumors of the urinary bladder, female genitals, and skin. In bladder cancer, MMSET expression correlated with tumor aggressiveness. In contrast, MMSET expression was associated with good prognostic factors in colon cancer and was more pronounced in early stages of colon carcinogenesis (dysplasias) than in adenocarcinomas. However, colon cancer patients with high MMSET levels showed a worse 5-year survival. Conclusions: Our data suggest that MMSET has a broader role in cancer than previously anticipated, and further analysis might qualify it as a prognostic marker and a target for the development of therapy against several types of cancer.
AB - Purpose: Multiple myeloma SET (Suppressor of variegation, Enhancer of zeste, and Trithorax) domain (MMSET) is a histone lysine methyltransferase deregulated in a subgroup of multiple myelomas with the t(4;14)(p16;q32) translocation and poor prognosis. With the aim of understanding, if MMSET can be involved in other types of cancer we investigated the expression of MMSET protein in different types of human tumors. Experimental Design: A monoclonal antibody against MMSET was developed and immunohistochemical staining of tissue microarrays (TMA) containing a large number of tumor samples (n = 3774) and corresponding normal tissues (n = 904) was carried out. Further validations of MMSET expression were carried out on independent, tumor-specific sets of TMAs for urinary bladder (n = 1293) and colon cancer (n = 1206) with corresponding clinicopathological data and long-term follow-up. Results: MMSET protein was highly expressed in different tumor types compared to normal counterparts. Particular frequent and/or high MMSET expression was found in carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, colon, anal canal), small cell lung carcinoma, tumors of the urinary bladder, female genitals, and skin. In bladder cancer, MMSET expression correlated with tumor aggressiveness. In contrast, MMSET expression was associated with good prognostic factors in colon cancer and was more pronounced in early stages of colon carcinogenesis (dysplasias) than in adenocarcinomas. However, colon cancer patients with high MMSET levels showed a worse 5-year survival. Conclusions: Our data suggest that MMSET has a broader role in cancer than previously anticipated, and further analysis might qualify it as a prognostic marker and a target for the development of therapy against several types of cancer.
KW - Animals
KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal
KW - Antibody Specificity
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
KW - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Neoplasms
KW - Oncogene Proteins
KW - Repressor Proteins
KW - Tissue Array Analysis
KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured
KW - Up-Regulation
U2 - 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-1302
DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-1302
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21385930
SN - 1078-0432
VL - 17
SP - 2919
EP - 2933
JO - Clinical Cancer Research
JF - Clinical Cancer Research
IS - 9
ER -