The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study

Pär I Johansson; Christian R Mortensen; Tatiana Nielsen; Carsten Tollund; Jakob Stensballe; Carsten P Hansen; Hans J Frederiksen; Sisse R Ostrowski

doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study

Pär I Johansson, Christian R Mortensen, Tatiana Nielsen, Carsten Tollund, Jakob Stensballe, Carsten P Hansen, Hans J Frederiksen, Sisse R Ostrowski

Institut for Klinisk Medicin

11 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Capillary leakage, secondary to endothelial breakdown, is common in patients undergoing major surgical procedures with extensive tissue injury and this is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Prostacyclin has been ascribed cytoprotective properties together with its vasodilatory and antiplatelet effects. The present pilot study investigated the safety and endothelial protective effects of low-dose prostacyclin infusion.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study evaluating the effect of prostacyclin (iloprost) infusion (1.0 ng/kg/min) versus placebo (saline infusion) intraoperatively and 6 h postoperatively in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy was carried out. Hemodynamics were evaluated by Nexfin, hemostasis was evaluated by thrombelastography, and transfusion requirements were registered. Endothelial damage was evaluated by circulating sE-selectin, soluble thrombomodulin, and nucleosomes.

RESULTS: Comparable baseline demography and surgical time were found. Hemodynamics were comparable between groups. The placebo group received more red blood cells, median 115 ml [interquartile range (IQR): 0-296 ml] versus 0 ml (IQR: 0-0 ml), P=0.027, at the postoperative ward and after 6 h. Thrombelastography maximum clot firmness decreased intraoperatively only in the placebo group (P=0.034)). Soluble thrombomodulin increased more in the placebo group postoperatively [1.63 ng/ml (IQR: 0.65-2.55 ng/ml) versus 0.40 ng/ml (IQR: 0.21-0.63 ng/ml), P=0.027] and 6 h postoperatively [1.83 (1.1-2.36) versus 0.67 (0.42-0.91), P=0.027]. Nucleosomes increased intraoperatively and postoperatively only in the placebo group; thus, the overall level of nucleosomes was higher in the placebo group (P=0.019).

CONCLUSION: Intraoperative and postoperative low-dose prostacyclin infusion is safe and associated with reduced endothelial cell damage in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy compared with those receiving placebo.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
Vol/bind	29
Udgave nummer	4
Sider (fra-til)	400-406
Antal sider	7
ISSN	0954-691X
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800
Status	Udgivet - 2017

Adgang til dokumentet

10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

Fingeraftryk

Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.

Citationsformater

Johansson, P. I., Mortensen, C. R., Nielsen, T., Tollund, C., Stensballe, J., Hansen, C. P., Frederiksen, H. J., & Ostrowski, S. R. (2017). The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 29(4), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy : a randomized-controlled pilot study. / Johansson, Pär I; Mortensen, Christian R; Nielsen, Tatiana et al.

I: European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, Bind 29, Nr. 4, 2017, s. 400-406.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

Johansson, PI, Mortensen, CR, Nielsen, T, Tollund, C, Stensballe, J, Hansen, CP, Frederiksen, HJ & Ostrowski, SR 2017, 'The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study', European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, bind 29, nr. 4, s. 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

Johansson PI, Mortensen CR, Nielsen T, Tollund C, Stensballe J, Hansen CP et al. The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology. 2017;29(4):400-406. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

Johansson, Pär I ; Mortensen, Christian R ; Nielsen, Tatiana et al. / The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy : a randomized-controlled pilot study. I: European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology. 2017 ; Bind 29, Nr. 4. s. 400-406.

@article{fde1f6bedd844b16bcb2b9596fe8c53c,

title = "The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy: a randomized-controlled pilot study",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Capillary leakage, secondary to endothelial breakdown, is common in patients undergoing major surgical procedures with extensive tissue injury and this is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Prostacyclin has been ascribed cytoprotective properties together with its vasodilatory and antiplatelet effects. The present pilot study investigated the safety and endothelial protective effects of low-dose prostacyclin infusion.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study evaluating the effect of prostacyclin (iloprost) infusion (1.0 ng/kg/min) versus placebo (saline infusion) intraoperatively and 6 h postoperatively in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy was carried out. Hemodynamics were evaluated by Nexfin, hemostasis was evaluated by thrombelastography, and transfusion requirements were registered. Endothelial damage was evaluated by circulating sE-selectin, soluble thrombomodulin, and nucleosomes.RESULTS: Comparable baseline demography and surgical time were found. Hemodynamics were comparable between groups. The placebo group received more red blood cells, median 115 ml [interquartile range (IQR): 0-296 ml] versus 0 ml (IQR: 0-0 ml), P=0.027, at the postoperative ward and after 6 h. Thrombelastography maximum clot firmness decreased intraoperatively only in the placebo group (P=0.034)). Soluble thrombomodulin increased more in the placebo group postoperatively [1.63 ng/ml (IQR: 0.65-2.55 ng/ml) versus 0.40 ng/ml (IQR: 0.21-0.63 ng/ml), P=0.027] and 6 h postoperatively [1.83 (1.1-2.36) versus 0.67 (0.42-0.91), P=0.027]. Nucleosomes increased intraoperatively and postoperatively only in the placebo group; thus, the overall level of nucleosomes was higher in the placebo group (P=0.019).CONCLUSION: Intraoperative and postoperative low-dose prostacyclin infusion is safe and associated with reduced endothelial cell damage in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy compared with those receiving placebo.",

keywords = "Journal Article",

author = "Johansson, {P{\"a}r I} and Mortensen, {Christian R} and Tatiana Nielsen and Carsten Tollund and Jakob Stensballe and Hansen, {Carsten P} and Frederiksen, {Hans J} and Ostrowski, {Sisse R}",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800",

language = "English",

volume = "29",

pages = "400--406",

journal = "European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Supplement",

issn = "0954-691X",

publisher = "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd.",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The effect of intraoperative and 6-h postoperative intravenous administration of low-dose prostacyclin on the endothelium, hemostasis, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy

T2 - a randomized-controlled pilot study

AU - Johansson, Pär I

AU - Mortensen, Christian R

AU - Nielsen, Tatiana

AU - Tollund, Carsten

AU - Stensballe, Jakob

AU - Hansen, Carsten P

AU - Frederiksen, Hans J

AU - Ostrowski, Sisse R

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - BACKGROUND: Capillary leakage, secondary to endothelial breakdown, is common in patients undergoing major surgical procedures with extensive tissue injury and this is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Prostacyclin has been ascribed cytoprotective properties together with its vasodilatory and antiplatelet effects. The present pilot study investigated the safety and endothelial protective effects of low-dose prostacyclin infusion.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study evaluating the effect of prostacyclin (iloprost) infusion (1.0 ng/kg/min) versus placebo (saline infusion) intraoperatively and 6 h postoperatively in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy was carried out. Hemodynamics were evaluated by Nexfin, hemostasis was evaluated by thrombelastography, and transfusion requirements were registered. Endothelial damage was evaluated by circulating sE-selectin, soluble thrombomodulin, and nucleosomes.RESULTS: Comparable baseline demography and surgical time were found. Hemodynamics were comparable between groups. The placebo group received more red blood cells, median 115 ml [interquartile range (IQR): 0-296 ml] versus 0 ml (IQR: 0-0 ml), P=0.027, at the postoperative ward and after 6 h. Thrombelastography maximum clot firmness decreased intraoperatively only in the placebo group (P=0.034)). Soluble thrombomodulin increased more in the placebo group postoperatively [1.63 ng/ml (IQR: 0.65-2.55 ng/ml) versus 0.40 ng/ml (IQR: 0.21-0.63 ng/ml), P=0.027] and 6 h postoperatively [1.83 (1.1-2.36) versus 0.67 (0.42-0.91), P=0.027]. Nucleosomes increased intraoperatively and postoperatively only in the placebo group; thus, the overall level of nucleosomes was higher in the placebo group (P=0.019).CONCLUSION: Intraoperative and postoperative low-dose prostacyclin infusion is safe and associated with reduced endothelial cell damage in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy compared with those receiving placebo.

AB - BACKGROUND: Capillary leakage, secondary to endothelial breakdown, is common in patients undergoing major surgical procedures with extensive tissue injury and this is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Prostacyclin has been ascribed cytoprotective properties together with its vasodilatory and antiplatelet effects. The present pilot study investigated the safety and endothelial protective effects of low-dose prostacyclin infusion.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study evaluating the effect of prostacyclin (iloprost) infusion (1.0 ng/kg/min) versus placebo (saline infusion) intraoperatively and 6 h postoperatively in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy was carried out. Hemodynamics were evaluated by Nexfin, hemostasis was evaluated by thrombelastography, and transfusion requirements were registered. Endothelial damage was evaluated by circulating sE-selectin, soluble thrombomodulin, and nucleosomes.RESULTS: Comparable baseline demography and surgical time were found. Hemodynamics were comparable between groups. The placebo group received more red blood cells, median 115 ml [interquartile range (IQR): 0-296 ml] versus 0 ml (IQR: 0-0 ml), P=0.027, at the postoperative ward and after 6 h. Thrombelastography maximum clot firmness decreased intraoperatively only in the placebo group (P=0.034)). Soluble thrombomodulin increased more in the placebo group postoperatively [1.63 ng/ml (IQR: 0.65-2.55 ng/ml) versus 0.40 ng/ml (IQR: 0.21-0.63 ng/ml), P=0.027] and 6 h postoperatively [1.83 (1.1-2.36) versus 0.67 (0.42-0.91), P=0.027]. Nucleosomes increased intraoperatively and postoperatively only in the placebo group; thus, the overall level of nucleosomes was higher in the placebo group (P=0.019).CONCLUSION: Intraoperative and postoperative low-dose prostacyclin infusion is safe and associated with reduced endothelial cell damage in patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenoctemy compared with those receiving placebo.

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

DO - 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000800

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 27926661

SN - 0954-691X

VL - 29

SP - 400

EP - 406

JO - European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Supplement

JF - European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Supplement

IS - 4

ER -