The collaboration between interest groups and political parties in multi-party democracies: Party system dynamics and the effect of power and ideology

TY - JOUR

T1 - The collaboration between interest groups and political parties in multi-party democracies

T2 - Party system dynamics and the effect of power and ideology

AU - Otjes, Simon

AU - Rasmussen, Anne

PY - 2017/3/1

Y1 - 2017/3/1

N2 - Whereas many advanced democracies have a long-standing tradition of collaboration between parties and interest groups, it is still contested what drives such collaboration. Linking data on political parties with survey data from over 750 Danish and Dutch interest groups we find evidence of groups focusing on collaboration with large and ideologically moderate parties in both systems. However, our findings also indicate that the importance of power and ideology for interest group-party collaboration is conditioned by crucial aspects of the institutional context in which such collaboration occurs related to party system dynamics and coalition governance. In Denmark, where governments tend to alternate between left and right, collaboration between parties and interest groups is more likely to follow a similar left-right division. In contrast, such collaboration is more likely to reflect a division between core and marginal parties in the Netherlands, where change in government composition is typically only partial.

AB - Whereas many advanced democracies have a long-standing tradition of collaboration between parties and interest groups, it is still contested what drives such collaboration. Linking data on political parties with survey data from over 750 Danish and Dutch interest groups we find evidence of groups focusing on collaboration with large and ideologically moderate parties in both systems. However, our findings also indicate that the importance of power and ideology for interest group-party collaboration is conditioned by crucial aspects of the institutional context in which such collaboration occurs related to party system dynamics and coalition governance. In Denmark, where governments tend to alternate between left and right, collaboration between parties and interest groups is more likely to follow a similar left-right division. In contrast, such collaboration is more likely to reflect a division between core and marginal parties in the Netherlands, where change in government composition is typically only partial.

KW - coalition government

KW - interest groups

KW - left-right politics

KW - legislative strength

U2 - 10.1177/1354068814568046

DO - 10.1177/1354068814568046

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85014691091

SN - 1354-0688

VL - 23

SP - 96

EP - 109

JO - Party Politics

JF - Party Politics

IS - 2

ER -