TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural basis of the bacteriophage TP901‐1 CI repressor dimerization and interaction with DNA
AU - Rasmussen, Kim Krighaar
AU - Varming, Anders Kokkenborg
AU - Schmidt, Simon N.
AU - Frandsen, Kristian Erik Høpfner
AU - Thulstrup, Peter Waaben
AU - Jensen, Malene Ringkjøbing
AU - Lo Leggio, Leila
PY - 2018/5
Y1 - 2018/5
N2 - Temperate bacteriophages are known for their bistability, which in TP901-1 is controlled by two proteins, CI and MOR. Clear 1 repressor (CI) is hexameric and binds three palindromic operator sites via an N-terminal helix-turn-helix domain (NTD). A dimeric form, such as the truncated CI∆58 investigated here, is necessary for high-affinity binding to DNA. The crystal structure of the dimerization region (CTD1) is determined here, showing that it forms a pair of helical hooks. This newly determined structure is used together with the known crystal structure of the CI-NTD and small angle X-ray scattering data, to determine the solution structure of CI∆58 in complex with a palindromic operator site, showing that the two NTDs bind on opposing sides of the DNA helix.
AB - Temperate bacteriophages are known for their bistability, which in TP901-1 is controlled by two proteins, CI and MOR. Clear 1 repressor (CI) is hexameric and binds three palindromic operator sites via an N-terminal helix-turn-helix domain (NTD). A dimeric form, such as the truncated CI∆58 investigated here, is necessary for high-affinity binding to DNA. The crystal structure of the dimerization region (CTD1) is determined here, showing that it forms a pair of helical hooks. This newly determined structure is used together with the known crystal structure of the CI-NTD and small angle X-ray scattering data, to determine the solution structure of CI∆58 in complex with a palindromic operator site, showing that the two NTDs bind on opposing sides of the DNA helix.
U2 - 10.1002/1873-3468.13060
DO - 10.1002/1873-3468.13060
M3 - Letter
C2 - 29683476
SN - 0014-5793
VL - 592
SP - 1738
EP - 1750
JO - F E B S Letters
JF - F E B S Letters
IS - 10
ER -