Strategic behavior and social outcomes in a bottleneck queue: Experimental evidence

Jesper Breinbjerg Breinbjerg; Alexander Christopher Sebald; Lars Peter  Østerdal

doi:10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4

Strategic behavior and social outcomes in a bottleneck queue: Experimental evidence

Jesper Breinbjerg Breinbjerg, Alexander Christopher Sebald, Lars Peter Østerdal

7 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

We theoretically and experimentally study the differential incentive effects of three well known queue disciplines in a strategic environment in which a bottleneck facility opens and impatient players decide when to arrive. For a class of three-player games, we derive equilibrium arrivals under the first-in-first-out (FIFO), last-in-first-out (LIFO), and service-in-random-order (SIRO) queue disciplines and compare these predictions to outcomes from a laboratory experiment. In line with our theoretical predictions, we find that people arrive with greater dispersion when participating under the LIFO discipline, whereas they tend to arrive immediately under FIFO and SIRO. As a consequence, shorter waiting times are obtained under LIFO as compared to FIFO and SIRO. However, while our theoretical predictions admit higher welfare under LIFO, this is not recovered experimentally as the queue disciplines provide similar welfare outcomes.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Review of Economic Design
Vol/bind	20
Udgave nummer	3
Sider (fra-til)	207–236
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4
Status	Udgivet - 1 sep. 2016

Adgang til dokumentet

10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4

s10058-016-0190-4.pdfForlagets udgivne version, 1,01 MB

Citationsformater

@article{b3118ff635cf4e4ab580c5410ce1c281,

title = "Strategic behavior and social outcomes in a bottleneck queue: Experimental evidence",

abstract = "We theoretically and experimentally study the differential incentive effects of three well known queue disciplines in a strategic environment in which a bottleneck facility opens and impatient players decide when to arrive. For a class of three-player games, we derive equilibrium arrivals under the first-in-first-out (FIFO), last-in-first-out (LIFO), and service-in-random-order (SIRO) queue disciplines and compare these predictions to outcomes from a laboratory experiment. In line with our theoretical predictions, we find that people arrive with greater dispersion when participating under the LIFO discipline, whereas they tend to arrive immediately under FIFO and SIRO. As a consequence, shorter waiting times are obtained under LIFO as compared to FIFO and SIRO. However, while our theoretical predictions admit higher welfare under LIFO, this is not recovered experimentally as the queue disciplines provide similar welfare outcomes.",

author = "Breinbjerg, {Jesper Breinbjerg} and Sebald, {Alexander Christopher} and {\O}sterdal, {Lars Peter}",

year = "2016",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4",

language = "English",

volume = "20",

pages = "207–236",

journal = "Review of Economic Design",

issn = "1434-4750",

publisher = "Springer",

number = "3",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Strategic behavior and social outcomes in a bottleneck queue

T2 - Experimental evidence

AU - Breinbjerg, Jesper Breinbjerg

AU - Sebald, Alexander Christopher

AU - Østerdal, Lars Peter

PY - 2016/9/1

Y1 - 2016/9/1

N2 - We theoretically and experimentally study the differential incentive effects of three well known queue disciplines in a strategic environment in which a bottleneck facility opens and impatient players decide when to arrive. For a class of three-player games, we derive equilibrium arrivals under the first-in-first-out (FIFO), last-in-first-out (LIFO), and service-in-random-order (SIRO) queue disciplines and compare these predictions to outcomes from a laboratory experiment. In line with our theoretical predictions, we find that people arrive with greater dispersion when participating under the LIFO discipline, whereas they tend to arrive immediately under FIFO and SIRO. As a consequence, shorter waiting times are obtained under LIFO as compared to FIFO and SIRO. However, while our theoretical predictions admit higher welfare under LIFO, this is not recovered experimentally as the queue disciplines provide similar welfare outcomes.

AB - We theoretically and experimentally study the differential incentive effects of three well known queue disciplines in a strategic environment in which a bottleneck facility opens and impatient players decide when to arrive. For a class of three-player games, we derive equilibrium arrivals under the first-in-first-out (FIFO), last-in-first-out (LIFO), and service-in-random-order (SIRO) queue disciplines and compare these predictions to outcomes from a laboratory experiment. In line with our theoretical predictions, we find that people arrive with greater dispersion when participating under the LIFO discipline, whereas they tend to arrive immediately under FIFO and SIRO. As a consequence, shorter waiting times are obtained under LIFO as compared to FIFO and SIRO. However, while our theoretical predictions admit higher welfare under LIFO, this is not recovered experimentally as the queue disciplines provide similar welfare outcomes.

U2 - 10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4

DO - 10.1007/s10058-016-0190-4

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1434-4750

VL - 20

SP - 207

EP - 236

JO - Review of Economic Design

JF - Review of Economic Design

IS - 3

ER -

Strategic behavior and social outcomes in a bottleneck queue: Experimental evidence

Abstract

Adgang til dokumentet

Fingeraftryk

Citationsformater