Spasticity in adults with cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis measured by objective clinically applicable technique

TY - JOUR

T1 - Spasticity in adults with cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis measured by objective clinically applicable technique

AU - Yamaguchi, Tomofumi

AU - Hvass Petersen, Tue

AU - Kirk, Henrik

AU - Forman, Christian Riis

AU - Svane, Christian

AU - Kofoed-Hansen, Mathilde

AU - Boesen, Finn

AU - Lorentzen, Jakob

N1 - CURIS 2018 NEXS 254

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Objective: The present study evaluated ankle stiffness in adults with and without neurological disorders and investigated the accuracy and reproducibility of a clinically applicable method using a dynamometer. Methods: Measurements were obtained from 8 healthy subjects (age 39.3), 9 subjects with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) (age 39.8) and 8 subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) (age 49.9). Slow and fast dorsiflexion stretches of the ankle joint were performed to evaluate passive muscle-tendon-joint stiffness, reflex mediated stiffness and range of movement (ROM), respectively. Intra/inter-rater reliability for passive and reflex mediated ankle muscle stiffness was assessed for all groups. Results: Subjects with CP and MS showed significantly larger values of passive stiffness in the triceps surae muscle tendon complex and smaller ROM compared to healthy individuals, while no significant difference in reflex mediated stiffness. Measurements of passive muscle-tendon-joint stiffness and reflex mediated stiffness showed good to excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC: 0.62–0.91) in all groups. Conclusion: Increased stiffness was found in subjects with CP and MS with a clinically applicable method that provides valid and reproducible measurement of passive ankle muscle-tendon-joint stiffness and reflex mediated stiffness. Significance: The present technique may provide important supplementary information for the clinician.

AB - Objective: The present study evaluated ankle stiffness in adults with and without neurological disorders and investigated the accuracy and reproducibility of a clinically applicable method using a dynamometer. Methods: Measurements were obtained from 8 healthy subjects (age 39.3), 9 subjects with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) (age 39.8) and 8 subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) (age 49.9). Slow and fast dorsiflexion stretches of the ankle joint were performed to evaluate passive muscle-tendon-joint stiffness, reflex mediated stiffness and range of movement (ROM), respectively. Intra/inter-rater reliability for passive and reflex mediated ankle muscle stiffness was assessed for all groups. Results: Subjects with CP and MS showed significantly larger values of passive stiffness in the triceps surae muscle tendon complex and smaller ROM compared to healthy individuals, while no significant difference in reflex mediated stiffness. Measurements of passive muscle-tendon-joint stiffness and reflex mediated stiffness showed good to excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC: 0.62–0.91) in all groups. Conclusion: Increased stiffness was found in subjects with CP and MS with a clinically applicable method that provides valid and reproducible measurement of passive ankle muscle-tendon-joint stiffness and reflex mediated stiffness. Significance: The present technique may provide important supplementary information for the clinician.

KW - Contractures

KW - Neurological disorder

KW - Spasticity

U2 - 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.07.004

DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.07.004

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30053672

AN - SCOPUS:85050313406

SN - 1388-2457

VL - 129

SP - 2010

EP - 2021

JO - Clinical Neurophysiology

JF - Clinical Neurophysiology

IS - 9

ER -