Site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution and the correlation of rates in mitochondrial DNA

Rasmus Nielsen*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
    24 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A maximum likelihood method for independently estimating the relative rate of substitution at different nucleotide sites is presented. With this method, the evolution of DNA sequences can be analyzed without assuming a specific distribution of rates among sites. To investigate the pattern of correlation of rates among sites, the method was applied to a data set consisting of the protein-coding regions of the mitochondrial genome from 10 vertebrate species. Rates appear to be strongly correlated at distances up to 40 codons apart. Furthermore, there appears to be some higher order correlation of sites approximately 75 codons apart. The method of site-by-site estimation of the rate of substitution may also be applied to examine other aspects of rate variation along a DNA sequence and to assess the difference in the support of a tree along the sequence.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftSystematic Biology
    Vol/bind46
    Udgave nummer2
    Sider (fra-til)346-353
    Antal sider8
    ISSN1063-5157
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 jan. 1997

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