TY - JOUR
T1 - Simple clinical manifestations of genital schistosoma Haematobium infection in rural Zimbabwean women
AU - Kjetland, Eyrun Floerecke
AU - Ndhlovu, Patricia D.
AU - Mduluza, Takafira
AU - Gomo, Exenevia
AU - Gwanzura, Lovemore
AU - Mason, Peter R.
AU - Kurewa, Edith Nyaradzai
AU - Midzi, Nicholas
AU - Friis, Henrik
AU - Gundersen, Svein Gunnar
PY - 2005/3/1
Y1 - 2005/3/1
N2 - Up to 75% of women with urinary schistosomiasis have Schistosoma haematobium ova in the genitals. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of gynecologic S. haematobium infection and to differentiate the disease from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Gynecologic and laboratory investigations for S. haematobium and STIs were performed in 527 women between the ages of 20 and 49 in rural Zimbabwe. Genital homogenous yellow and/or grainy sandy patches, the commonest type of genital pathology, were identified in 243 (46%) women. Grainy sandy patches were significantly associated with S. haematobium ova only. Genital S. haematobium ova was also significantly associated with homogenous yellow sandy patches, mucosal bleeding, and abnormal blood vessels. The presence of ova was not a predictor for ulcers, papillomata, leukoplakia, polyps, or cell atypia. Mucosal sandy patches seem to be pathognomonic for S. haemutobium infection in the female genitals. Coexistence of ova and other lesions may not be causal.
AB - Up to 75% of women with urinary schistosomiasis have Schistosoma haematobium ova in the genitals. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of gynecologic S. haematobium infection and to differentiate the disease from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Gynecologic and laboratory investigations for S. haematobium and STIs were performed in 527 women between the ages of 20 and 49 in rural Zimbabwe. Genital homogenous yellow and/or grainy sandy patches, the commonest type of genital pathology, were identified in 243 (46%) women. Grainy sandy patches were significantly associated with S. haematobium ova only. Genital S. haematobium ova was also significantly associated with homogenous yellow sandy patches, mucosal bleeding, and abnormal blood vessels. The presence of ova was not a predictor for ulcers, papillomata, leukoplakia, polyps, or cell atypia. Mucosal sandy patches seem to be pathognomonic for S. haemutobium infection in the female genitals. Coexistence of ova and other lesions may not be causal.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=18244406316&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15772328
AN - SCOPUS:18244406316
SN - 0002-9637
VL - 72
SP - 311
EP - 319
JO - Journal. National Malaria Society
JF - Journal. National Malaria Society
IS - 3
ER -