TY - JOUR
T1 - Sensitive untargeted identification of short hydrophilic peptides by high performance liquid chromatography on porous graphitic carbon coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry
AU - Piovesana, Susy
AU - Montone, Carmela Maria
AU - Cavaliere, Chiara
AU - Crescenzi, Carlo
AU - La Barbera, Giorgia
AU - Laganà, Aldo
AU - Capriotti, Anna Laura
N1 - (Ekstern)
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 -
The combination of an efficient chromatographic separation with post-column addition of a supercharging agent was evaluated for the determination of small peptides. The procedure takes advantage of porous graphitic carbon (PGC) ability in retaining very polar and ionic molecules to overstep the poor retention of small peptides on conventional reversed phase (RP) columns. The method was developed specifically for the most hydrophilic di-, tri- and tetrapeptides, which are not identified in ordinary peptidomics experiments. In addition to retention mechanisms acting on conventional RP, the method exploited the charge induced interactions generated by the charges on the peptides with the polarizable surface of PGC. This results in efficient retention of very short and highly polar peptides using classical RP mobile phases. The effects of varying mobile phase composition (organic solvent and ion-pairing additives) as well as column temperature have been thoroughly investigated using short peptide standards. Under optimized conditions (water and acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran 99:1 (v/v), both with 0.15% trifluoroacetic acid, as phase A and B, respectively, 0.5 mL min
−1
flowrate at 50 °C) the effect of post-column addition of 3-nitrobenzylic alcohol was also investigated allowing effective coupling of the chromatographic system with high resolution mass spectrometry. Finally, an untargeted approach for peptide identification was pursued, based on precursor identification in database with all possible combinations of the 20 natural amino acids and fragmentation spectra matching to in silico generated spectra. The method was then applied to investigation of the short endogenous peptides in human serum from healthy individuals resulting in the identification of 30 short peptides.
AB -
The combination of an efficient chromatographic separation with post-column addition of a supercharging agent was evaluated for the determination of small peptides. The procedure takes advantage of porous graphitic carbon (PGC) ability in retaining very polar and ionic molecules to overstep the poor retention of small peptides on conventional reversed phase (RP) columns. The method was developed specifically for the most hydrophilic di-, tri- and tetrapeptides, which are not identified in ordinary peptidomics experiments. In addition to retention mechanisms acting on conventional RP, the method exploited the charge induced interactions generated by the charges on the peptides with the polarizable surface of PGC. This results in efficient retention of very short and highly polar peptides using classical RP mobile phases. The effects of varying mobile phase composition (organic solvent and ion-pairing additives) as well as column temperature have been thoroughly investigated using short peptide standards. Under optimized conditions (water and acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran 99:1 (v/v), both with 0.15% trifluoroacetic acid, as phase A and B, respectively, 0.5 mL min
−1
flowrate at 50 °C) the effect of post-column addition of 3-nitrobenzylic alcohol was also investigated allowing effective coupling of the chromatographic system with high resolution mass spectrometry. Finally, an untargeted approach for peptide identification was pursued, based on precursor identification in database with all possible combinations of the 20 natural amino acids and fragmentation spectra matching to in silico generated spectra. The method was then applied to investigation of the short endogenous peptides in human serum from healthy individuals resulting in the identification of 30 short peptides.
KW - Bioactive peptides
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - Porous graphitic carbon
KW - Serum
KW - Short peptides
KW - Supercharging agents
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059311551&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.066
DO - 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.066
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30611530
AN - SCOPUS:85059311551
SN - 0301-4770
VL - 1590
SP - 73
EP - 79
JO - Journal of Chromatography
JF - Journal of Chromatography
ER -
