Scale selection in columnar jointing: insights from experiments on cooling stearic acid and numerical simulations

Amalie Christensen; Christophe Raufaste; Marek Krzysztof Misztal; Franck Celestini; Maria Guidi; Clive Sigurd Ellegaard; Joachim Mathiesen

doi:10.1002/2015jb012465

Scale selection in columnar jointing: insights from experiments on cooling stearic acid and numerical simulations

Amalie Christensen, Christophe Raufaste, Marek Krzysztof Misztal, Franck Celestini, Maria Guidi, Clive Sigurd Ellegaard, Joachim Mathiesen

Biokompleksitet

5 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Many natural fracture systems are characterized by a single length scale, which is the distance between neighboring fractures. Examples are mud cracks and columnar jointing. In columnar jointing the origin of this scale has been a long-standing issue. Here we present a comprehensive study of columnar jointing based on experiments on cooling stearic acids, numerical simulations using both discrete and finite element methods and basic analytical calculations. We show that the diameter of columnar joints is a nontrivial function of the material properties and the cooling conditions of the system. We determine the shape of this function analytically and show that it is in agreement with the experiments and the numerical simulations.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Vol/bind	121
Udgave nummer	3
Sider (fra-til)	1462-1482
Antal sider	21
ISSN	2169-9313
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jb012465
Status	Udgivet - 1 mar. 2016

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10.1002/2015jb012465

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title = "Scale selection in columnar jointing: insights from experiments on cooling stearic acid and numerical simulations",

abstract = "Many natural fracture systems are characterized by a single length scale, which is the distance between neighboring fractures. Examples are mud cracks and columnar jointing. In columnar jointing the origin of this scale has been a long-standing issue. Here we present a comprehensive study of columnar jointing based on experiments on cooling stearic acids, numerical simulations using both discrete and finite element methods and basic analytical calculations. We show that the diameter of columnar joints is a nontrivial function of the material properties and the cooling conditions of the system. We determine the shape of this function analytically and show that it is in agreement with the experiments and the numerical simulations.",

author = "Amalie Christensen and Christophe Raufaste and Misztal, {Marek Krzysztof} and Franck Celestini and Maria Guidi and Ellegaard, {Clive Sigurd} and Joachim Mathiesen",

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T2 - insights from experiments on cooling stearic acid and numerical simulations

AU - Christensen, Amalie

AU - Raufaste, Christophe

AU - Misztal, Marek Krzysztof

AU - Celestini, Franck

AU - Guidi, Maria

AU - Ellegaard, Clive Sigurd

AU - Mathiesen, Joachim

PY - 2016/3/1

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N2 - Many natural fracture systems are characterized by a single length scale, which is the distance between neighboring fractures. Examples are mud cracks and columnar jointing. In columnar jointing the origin of this scale has been a long-standing issue. Here we present a comprehensive study of columnar jointing based on experiments on cooling stearic acids, numerical simulations using both discrete and finite element methods and basic analytical calculations. We show that the diameter of columnar joints is a nontrivial function of the material properties and the cooling conditions of the system. We determine the shape of this function analytically and show that it is in agreement with the experiments and the numerical simulations.

AB - Many natural fracture systems are characterized by a single length scale, which is the distance between neighboring fractures. Examples are mud cracks and columnar jointing. In columnar jointing the origin of this scale has been a long-standing issue. Here we present a comprehensive study of columnar jointing based on experiments on cooling stearic acids, numerical simulations using both discrete and finite element methods and basic analytical calculations. We show that the diameter of columnar joints is a nontrivial function of the material properties and the cooling conditions of the system. We determine the shape of this function analytically and show that it is in agreement with the experiments and the numerical simulations.

U2 - 10.1002/2015jb012465

DO - 10.1002/2015jb012465

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2169-9313

VL - 121

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JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

IS - 3

ER -

Scale selection in columnar jointing: insights from experiments on cooling stearic acid and numerical simulations

Abstract

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