TY - JOUR
T1 - rs495139 in the TYMS-ENOSF1 region and risk of ovarian carcinoma of mucinous histology
AU - Kelemen, Linda E.
AU - Earp, Madalene
AU - Fridley, Brooke L.
AU - Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
AU - Fasching, Peter A.
AU - Beckmann, Matthias W.
AU - Ekici, Arif B.
AU - Hein, Alexander
AU - Lambrechts, Diether
AU - Lambrechts, Sandrina
AU - Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els
AU - Vergote, Ignace
AU - Rossing, Mary Anne
AU - Doherty, Jennifer A.
AU - Chang-Claude, Jenny
AU - Behrens, Sabine
AU - Moysich, Kirsten B.
AU - Cannioto, Rikki
AU - Lele, Shashikant
AU - Odunsi, Kunle
AU - Goodman, Marc T.
AU - Shvetsov, Yurii B.
AU - Thompson, Pamela J.
AU - Wilkens, Lynne R.
AU - Dörk, Thilo
AU - Antonenkova, Natalia
AU - Bogdanova, Natalia
AU - Hillemanns, Peter
AU - Runnebaum, Ingo B.
AU - Bois, Andreas Du
AU - Harter, Philipp
AU - Heitz, Florian
AU - Schwaab, Ira
AU - Butzow, Ralf
AU - Pelttari, Liisa M.
AU - Nevanlinna, Heli
AU - Modugno, Francesmary
AU - Edwards, Robert P.
AU - Kelley, Joseph L.
AU - Ness, Roberta B.
AU - Karlan, Beth Y.
AU - Lester, Jenny
AU - Orsulic, Sandra
AU - Walsh, Christine
AU - Kjaer, Susanne K.
AU - Hogdall, Estrid
AU - Engelholm, Svend Aage
AU - Hogdall, Claus
AU - Lundvall, Lene
AU - Nedergaard, Lotte
AU - Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group
AU - Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 -
Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) is a crucial enzyme for DNA synthesis. TYMS expression is regulated by its antisense mRNA, ENOSF1. Disrupted regulation may promote uncontrolled DNA synthesis and tumor growth. We sought to replicate our previously reported association between rs495139 in the TYMS-ENOSF1 3′ gene region and increased risk of mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC) in an independent sample. Genotypes from 24,351 controls to 15,000 women with invasive OC, including 665 MOC, were available. We estimated per-allele odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using unconditional logistic regression, and meta-analysis when combining these data with our previous report. The association between rs495139 and MOC was not significant in the independent sample (OR = 1.09; 95% CI = 0.97-1.22; p = 0.15; N = 665 cases). Meta-analysis suggested a weak association (OR = 1.13; 95% CI = 1.03-1.24; p = 0.01; N = 1019 cases). No significant association with risk of other OC histologic types was observed (p = 0.05 for tumor heterogeneity). In expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis, the rs495139 allele was positively associated with ENOSF1 mRNA expression in normal tissues of the gastrointestinal system, particularly esophageal mucosa (r = 0.51, p = 1.7 × 10
−28
), and nonsignificantly in five MOC tumors. The association results, along with inconclusive tumor eQTL findings, suggest that a true effect of rs495139 might be small.
AB -
Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) is a crucial enzyme for DNA synthesis. TYMS expression is regulated by its antisense mRNA, ENOSF1. Disrupted regulation may promote uncontrolled DNA synthesis and tumor growth. We sought to replicate our previously reported association between rs495139 in the TYMS-ENOSF1 3′ gene region and increased risk of mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC) in an independent sample. Genotypes from 24,351 controls to 15,000 women with invasive OC, including 665 MOC, were available. We estimated per-allele odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using unconditional logistic regression, and meta-analysis when combining these data with our previous report. The association between rs495139 and MOC was not significant in the independent sample (OR = 1.09; 95% CI = 0.97-1.22; p = 0.15; N = 665 cases). Meta-analysis suggested a weak association (OR = 1.13; 95% CI = 1.03-1.24; p = 0.01; N = 1019 cases). No significant association with risk of other OC histologic types was observed (p = 0.05 for tumor heterogeneity). In expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis, the rs495139 allele was positively associated with ENOSF1 mRNA expression in normal tissues of the gastrointestinal system, particularly esophageal mucosa (r = 0.51, p = 1.7 × 10
−28
), and nonsignificantly in five MOC tumors. The association results, along with inconclusive tumor eQTL findings, suggest that a true effect of rs495139 might be small.
KW - Consortia
KW - Enolase superfamily member 1
KW - Expression quantitative trait locus
KW - Genetics
KW - Gynecology
KW - Ovarian neoplasms
KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism
KW - Thymidylate synthase
U2 - 10.3390/ijms19092473
DO - 10.3390/ijms19092473
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30134598
AN - SCOPUS:85052837195
SN - 1424-6783
VL - 19
JO - International Journal of Molecular Sciences (CD-ROM)
JF - International Journal of Molecular Sciences (CD-ROM)
IS - 9
M1 - 2473
ER -