Rapid insight into heating-induced phase transformations in the solid state of the calcium salt of atorvastatin using multivariate data analysis

Niels Peter Aae Christensen, Bernard Van Eerdenbrugh, Kaho Kwok, Lynne S. Taylor, Andrew Bond, Thomas Rades, Jukka Rantanen, Claus Cornett

    15 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Purpose: To investigate the heating-induced dehydration and melting behavior of the trihydrate phase of the calcium salt of atorvastatin. Methods: Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) was used to decompose a variable-temperature synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (VT-XRPD) data matrix into diffraction patterns and concentration profiles of pure drug phases. Results: By means of the MCR-estimated diffraction patterns and concentration profiles, the trihydrate phase of the drug salt was found to dehydrate sequentially into two partially dehydrated hydrate structures upon heating from 25 to 110 C, with no associated breakage of the original crystal lattice. During heating from 110 to 140 C, the remaining water was lost from the solid drug salt, which instantly collapsed into a liquid crystalline phase. An isotropic melt was formed above 155 C. Thermogravimetric analysis, hot-stage polarized light microscopy, and hot-stage Raman spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis (PCA) was shown to provide consistent results. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that MCR combined with VT-XRPD is a powerful tool for rapid interpretation of complex dehydration behavior of drug hydrates, and it is also the first report on a liquid crystalline phase of the calcium salt of atorvastatin.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftPharmaceutical Research
    Vol/bind30
    Udgave nummer3
    Sider (fra-til)826-35
    Antal sider10
    ISSN0724-8741
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - mar. 2013

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