TY - JOUR
T1 - Procholecystokinin as marker of human Ewing sarcomas.
AU - Reubi, Jean Claude
AU - Koefoed, Pernille
AU - Hansen, Thomas von O
AU - Stauffer, Edouard
AU - Rauch, Daniel
AU - Nielsen, Finn C
AU - Rehfeld, Jens F
N1 - Keywords: Bone Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholecystokinin; Humans; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcoma, Ewing's; Tumor Markers, Biological
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - PURPOSE: Ewing sarcoma is a rapidly growing mesenchymal tumor in young adults. Although it was shown previously to express the cholecystokinin (CCK) gene, it is unknown whether CCK gene expression is detectable at protein level in Ewing sarcoma tumor cell lines, in tumor tissue, and in plasma from Ewing sarcoma patients, and, if so, whether CCK peptides might play a role as tumor markers. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: CCK gene expression was evaluated with in situ hybridization or reverse transcription-PCR in tumor tissue. CCK precursors and bioactive CCK were measured with specific RIAs in tumor tissue, in cell culture medium, and in plasma of Ewing sarcoma patients before and after chemotherapy as well as after tumor recurrence. RESULTS: CCK mRNA was identified in 12 Ewing sarcoma biopsies sampled in two series and in four Ewing sarcoma cell lines but not in unrelated neoplasia. Immunoreactive proCCK was identified in the culturing medium of all Ewing sarcoma cell lines but not in the media from unrelated tumor cell lines. Moreover, in plasma from Ewing sarcoma patients, precursors and mature forms of CCK, in particular proCCK, were detected; several fold elevation of the total proCCK product was found in plasma from patients before treatment and after tumor recurrence, whereas successful chemotherapy reduced proCCK to basal concentrations. Plasma concentrations of proCCK paralleled the respective tumor size. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that consistently documents an altered CCK metabolism in human cancer; Ewing sarcomas synthesize and secrete proCCK that can be identified in plasma as circulating tumor marker.
AB - PURPOSE: Ewing sarcoma is a rapidly growing mesenchymal tumor in young adults. Although it was shown previously to express the cholecystokinin (CCK) gene, it is unknown whether CCK gene expression is detectable at protein level in Ewing sarcoma tumor cell lines, in tumor tissue, and in plasma from Ewing sarcoma patients, and, if so, whether CCK peptides might play a role as tumor markers. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: CCK gene expression was evaluated with in situ hybridization or reverse transcription-PCR in tumor tissue. CCK precursors and bioactive CCK were measured with specific RIAs in tumor tissue, in cell culture medium, and in plasma of Ewing sarcoma patients before and after chemotherapy as well as after tumor recurrence. RESULTS: CCK mRNA was identified in 12 Ewing sarcoma biopsies sampled in two series and in four Ewing sarcoma cell lines but not in unrelated neoplasia. Immunoreactive proCCK was identified in the culturing medium of all Ewing sarcoma cell lines but not in the media from unrelated tumor cell lines. Moreover, in plasma from Ewing sarcoma patients, precursors and mature forms of CCK, in particular proCCK, were detected; several fold elevation of the total proCCK product was found in plasma from patients before treatment and after tumor recurrence, whereas successful chemotherapy reduced proCCK to basal concentrations. Plasma concentrations of proCCK paralleled the respective tumor size. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that consistently documents an altered CCK metabolism in human cancer; Ewing sarcomas synthesize and secrete proCCK that can be identified in plasma as circulating tumor marker.
U2 - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1015-03
DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1015-03
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15328192
SN - 1078-0432
VL - 10
SP - 5523
EP - 5530
JO - Clinical Cancer Research
JF - Clinical Cancer Research
IS - 16
ER -
