Precise Somatotopic Thalamocortical Axon Guidance Depends on LPA-Mediated PRG-2/Radixin Signaling

Jin Cheng, Sadhna Sahani, Torben Johann Hausrat, Jenq-Wei Yang, Haichao Ji, Nikolai Schmarowski, Heiko Endle, Xinfeng Liu, Yunbo Li, Rahel Böttche, Konstantin Radyushkin, Hans M Maric, Anna Hoerder-Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár, Pierre-Hugues Prouvot, Thorsten Trimbuch, Olaf Ninnemann, Jisen Huai, Wei Fan, Barbara VisentinRoger Sabbadini, Kristian Strømgaard, Albrecht Stroh, Heiko J Luhmann, Matthias Kneussel, Robert Nitsch, Johannes Vogt

    32 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Precise connection of thalamic barreloids with their corresponding cortical barrels is critical for processing of vibrissal sensory information. Here, we show that PRG-2, a phospholipid-interacting molecule, is important for thalamocortical axon guidance. Developing thalamocortical fibers both in PRG-2 full knockout (KO) and in thalamus-specific KO mice prematurely entered the cortical plate, eventually innervating non-corresponding barrels. This misrouting relied on lost axonal sensitivity toward lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which failed to repel PRG-2-deficient thalamocortical fibers. PRG-2 electroporation in the PRG-2(-/-) thalamus restored the aberrant cortical innervation. We identified radixin as a PRG-2 interaction partner and showed that radixin accumulation in growth cones and its LPA-dependent phosphorylation depend on its binding to specific regions within the C-terminal region of PRG-2. In vivo recordings and whisker-specific behavioral tests demonstrated sensory discrimination deficits in PRG-2(-/-) animals. Our data show that bioactive phospholipids and PRG-2 are critical for guiding thalamic axons to their proper cortical targets.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftNeuron
    Vol/bind92
    Udgave nummer1
    Sider (fra-til)126-142
    Antal sider17
    ISSN0896-6273
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 5 okt. 2016

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