Polymorphic drugs examined with neutron spectroscopy: Is making more stable forms really that simple?

TY - JOUR

T1 - Polymorphic drugs examined with neutron spectroscopy: Is making more stable forms really that simple?

AU - Tsapatsaris, Nikolaos

AU - Landsgesell, Sven

AU - Koza, Michael Marek

AU - Frick, Bernhard

AU - Boldyreva, Elena

AU - Nunes Bordallo, Heloisa

PY - 2013/12/12

Y1 - 2013/12/12

N2 - Understanding polymorphism in pharmaceutical ingredients is a long-standing challenge in formulation science. A well-known example is paracetamol, C 8H9NO2. The marketed stable form I crystallizes with corrugated molecular layers. In contrast, form II, which is thermodynamically favorable at high pressures, has relatively planar layers that can slip over each other without difficulty, but is metastable at ambient conditions. By means of inelastic neutron scattering we demonstrated that the lattice modes of form II exhibit a sudden 1 meV energy shift at 300 K under a pressure of ca 0.4 GPa. Moreover, evidence of an increase of the vibrational energy in both polymorphs was found, which was accompanied, in form I, by an unexpectedly weak increase of the tunnel splitting. These results indicate an anisotropy of the potential surface probed by the methyl rotor, and are discussed in relation to the differences of the strength of the hydrogen bond environment for each polymorph.

AB - Understanding polymorphism in pharmaceutical ingredients is a long-standing challenge in formulation science. A well-known example is paracetamol, C 8H9NO2. The marketed stable form I crystallizes with corrugated molecular layers. In contrast, form II, which is thermodynamically favorable at high pressures, has relatively planar layers that can slip over each other without difficulty, but is metastable at ambient conditions. By means of inelastic neutron scattering we demonstrated that the lattice modes of form II exhibit a sudden 1 meV energy shift at 300 K under a pressure of ca 0.4 GPa. Moreover, evidence of an increase of the vibrational energy in both polymorphs was found, which was accompanied, in form I, by an unexpectedly weak increase of the tunnel splitting. These results indicate an anisotropy of the potential surface probed by the methyl rotor, and are discussed in relation to the differences of the strength of the hydrogen bond environment for each polymorph.

U2 - 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.04.016

DO - 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.04.016

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0301-0104

VL - 427

JO - Chemical Physics

JF - Chemical Physics

M1 - 124-128

ER -