Pollination and breeding system of Canna paniculata (Cannaceae) in a montane Atlantic Rainforest: asymmetric dependence on a hermit hummingbird

Pietro K. Maruyama, Jeferson Vizentin-Bugoni, Bo Dalsgaard, Marlies Sazima

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    Abstract

    We studied the pollination biology of Canna paniculata (Cannaceae), a plant species common in the Atlantic Rainforest of southeastern Brazil. The species presents specialized ornithophilous flowers, which in our study area are solely pollinated by the hermit hummingbird Phaethornis eurynome. Although C. paniculata is capable of bearing fruit after self-pollination, it requires pollinators for reproduction. We discuss the importance of hermit hummingbirds for the reproduction of specialized ornithophilous plants such as C. paniculata, including their asymmetric dependence on hermit hummingbirds - core pollinators in Neotropical forest ecosystems.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftActa Botanica Brasilica
    Vol/bind29
    Udgave nummer1
    Sider (fra-til)157-160
    Antal sider4
    ISSN0102-3306
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 2015

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