Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation

Malte Nejst Larsen; Claus M Nielsen; Christina Øyangen Ørntoft; Morten Bredsgaard Randers; Vibeke Manniche; Lone Hansen; Peter Riis Hansen; Jens Bangsbo; Peter Krustrup

doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation

Malte Nejst Larsen, Claus M Nielsen, Christina Øyangen Ørntoft, Morten Bredsgaard Randers, Vibeke Manniche, Lone Hansen, Peter Riis Hansen, Jens Bangsbo, Peter Krustrup

7 Citationer (Scopus)

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Abstract

Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 6 26 vs. 575 6 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 6 0.03 vs. 4.48 6 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 6 1 vs. 72 6 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 6 0.5 vs. 21.2 6 0.7 falls$min2¹) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 6 0.1 vs. 4.5 6 0.2 kg[fat]$m²²) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 6 39 vs. 671 6 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 6 0.03 vs. 4.42 6 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 6 1 vs. 69 6 1 second), along with higher (p, 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 6 0.22 vs. 22.83 6 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 6, 0.01 vs. 0.88 6,0.01 g$cm²²) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Vol/bind	31
Udgave nummer	12
Sider (fra-til)	3425-3434
Antal sider	10
ISSN	1064-8011
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952
Status	Udgivet - 2017

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10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

Larsen et al_Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research_2017_Vol 31(12)_3425-3434Forlagets udgivne version, 228 KBLicens: CC BY-NC-ND

Citationsformater

Larsen, M. N., Nielsen, C. M., Ørntoft, C. Ø., Randers, M. B., Manniche, V., Hansen, L., Hansen, P. R., Bangsbo, J., & Krustrup, P. (2017). Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3425-3434. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

@article{e5f2bb2ab9eb43889f837abcbf1193ad,

title = "Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation",

abstract = "Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, {\O}rntoft, C{\O}, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 6 26 vs. 575 6 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 6 0.03 vs. 4.48 6 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 6 1 vs. 72 6 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 6 0.5 vs. 21.2 6 0.7 falls$min21) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 6 0.1 vs. 4.5 6 0.2 kg[fat]$m22) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 6 39 vs. 671 6 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 6 0.03 vs. 4.42 6 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 6 1 vs. 69 6 1 second), along with higher (p, 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 6 0.22 vs. 22.83 6 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 6, 0.01 vs. 0.88 6,0.01 g$cm22) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs.",

keywords = "DXA, Body fat, Lean body mass, Body mineralization",

author = "Larsen, {Malte Nejst} and Nielsen, {Claus M} and {\O}rntoft, {Christina {\O}yangen} and Randers, {Morten Bredsgaard} and Vibeke Manniche and Lone Hansen and Hansen, {Peter Riis} and Jens Bangsbo and Peter Krustrup",

note = "CURIS 2017 NEXS 316",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952",

language = "English",

volume = "31",

pages = "3425--3434",

journal = "Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research",

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publisher = "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins",

number = "12",

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T1 - Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation

AU - Larsen, Malte Nejst

AU - Nielsen, Claus M

AU - Ørntoft, Christina Øyangen

AU - Randers, Morten Bredsgaard

AU - Manniche, Vibeke

AU - Hansen, Lone

AU - Hansen, Peter Riis

AU - Bangsbo, Jens

AU - Krustrup, Peter

N1 - CURIS 2017 NEXS 316

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 6 26 vs. 575 6 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 6 0.03 vs. 4.48 6 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 6 1 vs. 72 6 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 6 0.5 vs. 21.2 6 0.7 falls$min21) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 6 0.1 vs. 4.5 6 0.2 kg[fat]$m22) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 6 39 vs. 671 6 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 6 0.03 vs. 4.42 6 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 6 1 vs. 69 6 1 second), along with higher (p, 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 6 0.22 vs. 22.83 6 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 6, 0.01 vs. 0.88 6,0.01 g$cm22) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs.

AB - Larsen, MN, Nielsen, CM, Ørntoft, CØ, Randers, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Hansen, PR, Bangsbo, J, and Krustrup, P. Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3425–3434, 2017—We investigated whether physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. The study included 423 schoolchildren, comprising 209 girls and 214 boys, of whom 67 and 74%, respectively, were active in sports clubs. Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 for children (YYIR1C), balance, jump and coordination tests, together with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to determine exercise capacity and body composition. Children active in sports clubs had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (33%, 767 6 26 vs. 575 6 29 m), 20-m sprint (3%, 4.33 6 0.03 vs. 4.48 6 0.04 seconds), coordination (6%, 68 6 1 vs. 72 6 1 second), and balance test performances (9%, 19.3 6 0.5 vs. 21.2 6 0.7 falls$min21) and lower fat mass index (16%, 3.8 6 0.1 vs. 4.5 6 0.2 kg[fat]$m22) than children not active in sports clubs. Ball game players had better (p, 0.05) YYIR1C (38%, 925 6 39 vs. 671 6 28 m), 20-m sprint (4%, 4.25 6 0.03 vs. 4.42 6 0.04 seconds), and coordination test performances (5%, 65 6 1 vs. 69 6 1 second), along with higher (p, 0.05) lean body mass (5%, 24.00 6 0.22 vs. 22.83 6 0.25 kg) and whole-body BMD (2%, 0.90 6, 0.01 vs. 0.88 6,0.01 g$cm22) compared with children active in other sports. The study showed that 8‒10-year-old Danish children engaged in sports-club activity, especially ball game players, have better exercise capacity and superior body composition compared with children not active in sports clubs.

KW - DXA

KW - Body fat

KW - Lean body mass

KW - Body mineralization

U2 - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

DO - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001952

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 28445225

SN - 1064-8011

VL - 31

SP - 3425

EP - 3434

JO - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

IS - 12

ER -

Physical fitness and body composition in 8-10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation

Abstract

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