Personalized dietary management of overweight and obesity based on measures of insulin and glucose

TY - JOUR

T1 - Personalized dietary management of overweight and obesity based on measures of insulin and glucose

AU - Hjorth, Mads Fiil

AU - Zohar, Yishai

AU - Hill, James O

AU - Astrup, Arne

N1 - CURIS 2018 NEXS 184

PY - 2018/8/21

Y1 - 2018/8/21

N2 - During the past several decades, numerous trials have compared various diets for the management of overweight and obesity, assuming that a single dietary strategy would be appropriate for all individuals. These studies have failed to provide strong evidence for the efficacy of any particular diet, and it is likely that different people will have different levels of success on different diets. We identified studies investigating pretreatment glycemia or insulinemia status, or both, of the individual as prognostic markers of weight loss during periods in which the composition of a participant's diet was known. Overall, research suggests that providing specific diets for weight management based on pretreatment glycemia and insulinemia statuses holds great promise for advancing personalized nutrition.

AB - During the past several decades, numerous trials have compared various diets for the management of overweight and obesity, assuming that a single dietary strategy would be appropriate for all individuals. These studies have failed to provide strong evidence for the efficacy of any particular diet, and it is likely that different people will have different levels of success on different diets. We identified studies investigating pretreatment glycemia or insulinemia status, or both, of the individual as prognostic markers of weight loss during periods in which the composition of a participant's diet was known. Overall, research suggests that providing specific diets for weight management based on pretreatment glycemia and insulinemia statuses holds great promise for advancing personalized nutrition.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - Personalized nutrition

KW - Overweight

KW - Glucose

KW - Insulin

U2 - 10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051606

DO - 10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051606

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 29856931

SN - 0199-9885

VL - 38

SP - 245

EP - 272

JO - Annual Review of Nutrition

JF - Annual Review of Nutrition

ER -