TY - JOUR
T1 - Optical manipulation of single molecules in the living cell
AU - Nørregaard, Kamilla
AU - Pedersen, Liselotte Jauffred
AU - Berg-Sørensen, K.
AU - Oddershede, Lene Broeng
PY - 2014/7/7
Y1 - 2014/7/7
N2 - Optical tweezers are the only nano-tools capable of manipulating and performing force-measurements on individual molecules and organelles within the living cell without performing destructive penetration through the cell wall and without the need for inserting a non-endogenous probe. Here, we describe how optical tweezers are used to manipulate individual molecules and perform accurate force and distance measurements within the complex cytoplasm of the living cell. Optical tweezers can grab individual molecules or organelles, if their optical contrast to the medium is large enough, as is the case, e.g., for lipid granules or chromosomes. However, often the molecule of interest is specifically attached to a handle manipulated by the optical trap. The most commonly used handles, their insertion into the cytoplasm, and the relevant micro-rheology of the cell are discussed here and we also review recent and exciting results achieved through optical force manipulation of individual molecules in vivo. This journal is
AB - Optical tweezers are the only nano-tools capable of manipulating and performing force-measurements on individual molecules and organelles within the living cell without performing destructive penetration through the cell wall and without the need for inserting a non-endogenous probe. Here, we describe how optical tweezers are used to manipulate individual molecules and perform accurate force and distance measurements within the complex cytoplasm of the living cell. Optical tweezers can grab individual molecules or organelles, if their optical contrast to the medium is large enough, as is the case, e.g., for lipid granules or chromosomes. However, often the molecule of interest is specifically attached to a handle manipulated by the optical trap. The most commonly used handles, their insertion into the cytoplasm, and the relevant micro-rheology of the cell are discussed here and we also review recent and exciting results achieved through optical force manipulation of individual molecules in vivo. This journal is
U2 - 10.1039/c4cp00208c
DO - 10.1039/c4cp00208c
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24651890
SN - 1463-9076
VL - 16
SP - 12614
EP - 12624
JO - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
IS - 25
ER -