Non-IBD and noninfectious colitis

Ole Haagen Nielsen; Ben Vainer; Jørgen Rask-Madsen

doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1005

Non-IBD and noninfectious colitis

Ole Haagen Nielsen, Ben Vainer, Jørgen Rask-Madsen

47 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

A wide range of etiologies and pathogenic mechanisms underlie colitis. This Review provides an overview of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, histopathology, and clinical characteristics of noninfectious and non-IBD forms of colitis: microscopic colitis, Behçet's syndrome, diversion colitis, diverticular colitis, eosinophilic colitis, ischemic colitis, and radiation colitis. These more recently characterized and rare forms of colitis occur as either primary conditions or complications of other diseases. Most of these diseases are uncommon; therefore, epidemiologic data and data from controlled trials are not readily available. Practical guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of these more recently characterized and rarer forms of colitis are given where possible.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Vol/bind	5
Udgave nummer	1
Sider (fra-til)	28-39
Antal sider	12
ISSN	1743-4378
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep1005
Status	Udgivet - jan. 2008

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10.1038/ncpgasthep1005

Citationsformater

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abstract = "A wide range of etiologies and pathogenic mechanisms underlie colitis. This Review provides an overview of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, histopathology, and clinical characteristics of noninfectious and non-IBD forms of colitis: microscopic colitis, Beh{\c c}et's syndrome, diversion colitis, diverticular colitis, eosinophilic colitis, ischemic colitis, and radiation colitis. These more recently characterized and rare forms of colitis occur as either primary conditions or complications of other diseases. Most of these diseases are uncommon; therefore, epidemiologic data and data from controlled trials are not readily available. Practical guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of these more recently characterized and rarer forms of colitis are given where possible.",

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AB - A wide range of etiologies and pathogenic mechanisms underlie colitis. This Review provides an overview of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, histopathology, and clinical characteristics of noninfectious and non-IBD forms of colitis: microscopic colitis, Behçet's syndrome, diversion colitis, diverticular colitis, eosinophilic colitis, ischemic colitis, and radiation colitis. These more recently characterized and rare forms of colitis occur as either primary conditions or complications of other diseases. Most of these diseases are uncommon; therefore, epidemiologic data and data from controlled trials are not readily available. Practical guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of these more recently characterized and rarer forms of colitis are given where possible.

KW - Behcet Syndrome

KW - Colitis

KW - Digestive System Surgical Procedures

KW - Diverticulum, Colon

KW - Eosinophilia

KW - Humans

KW - Radiotherapy

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Journal Article

KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Non-IBD and noninfectious colitis

Abstract

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