TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-Acidic Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 Agonists with Antidiabetic Activity
AU - Goncalves de Azavedo, Carlos M. B. P.
AU - Watterson, Kenneth R
AU - Wargent, Ed T
AU - Hansen, Steffen V F
AU - Hudson, Brian D
AU - Kępczyńska, Małgorzata A
AU - Dunlop, Julia
AU - Shimpukade, Bharat
AU - Christiansen, Elisabeth
AU - Milligan, Graeme
AU - Stocker, Claire J
AU - Ulven, Trond
PY - 2016/10/13
Y1 - 2016/10/13
N2 - The free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4 or GPR120) has appeared as an interesting potential target for the treatment of metabolic disorders. At present, most FFA4 ligands are carboxylic acids that are assumed to mimic the endogenous long-chain fatty acid agonists. Here, we report preliminary structure-activity relationship studies of a previously disclosed non-acidic sulfonamide FFA4 agonist. Mutagenesis studies indicate that the compounds are orthosteric agonists despite the absence of a carboxylate function. The preferred compounds showed full agonist activity on FFA4 and complete selectivity over FFA1, although a significant fraction of these non-carboxylic acids also showed partial antagonistic activity on FFA1. Studies in normal and diet-induced obese (DIO) mice with the preferred compound 34 showed improved glucose tolerance after oral dosing in an oral glucose tolerance test. Chronic dosing of 34 in DIO mice resulted in significantly increased insulin sensitivity and a moderate but significant reduction in bodyweight, effects that were also present in mice lacking FFA1 but absent in mice lacking FFA4.
AB - The free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4 or GPR120) has appeared as an interesting potential target for the treatment of metabolic disorders. At present, most FFA4 ligands are carboxylic acids that are assumed to mimic the endogenous long-chain fatty acid agonists. Here, we report preliminary structure-activity relationship studies of a previously disclosed non-acidic sulfonamide FFA4 agonist. Mutagenesis studies indicate that the compounds are orthosteric agonists despite the absence of a carboxylate function. The preferred compounds showed full agonist activity on FFA4 and complete selectivity over FFA1, although a significant fraction of these non-carboxylic acids also showed partial antagonistic activity on FFA1. Studies in normal and diet-induced obese (DIO) mice with the preferred compound 34 showed improved glucose tolerance after oral dosing in an oral glucose tolerance test. Chronic dosing of 34 in DIO mice resulted in significantly increased insulin sensitivity and a moderate but significant reduction in bodyweight, effects that were also present in mice lacking FFA1 but absent in mice lacking FFA4.
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00685
DO - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00685
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0022-2623
VL - 59
SP - 8868
EP - 8878
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
IS - 19
ER -