TY - JOUR
T1 - Neglected Side Effects After Radical Prostatectomy
T2 - A Systematic Review
AU - Frey, Anders Ullmann
AU - Sønksen, Jens
AU - Fode, Mikkel
N1 - © 2013 International Society for Sexual Medicine.
PY - 2014/2/1
Y1 - 2014/2/1
N2 - Introduction: A series of previously neglected sexually related side effects to radical prostatectomy (RP) has been identified over the recent years. These include orgasm-associated incontinence (OAI), urinary incontinence in relation to sexual stimulation (UISS), altered perception of orgasm, orgasm-associated pain (OAP), penile shortening (PS), and penile deformity. Aim: The aim of this article is to conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding the above-mentioned side effects. Methods: A predefined search strategy was applied in a thorough search of Medline, Web of science, and the online Cochrane library. The PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed, and protocol as well as search strategies was registered at http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero/ (RN: CRD42012003165). Main Outcome Measure: The main outcome measure was incidence rates for the relevant side effects. Results: A total of 43 articles were included. OAI and UISS are experienced by 20-93% of RP patients at least a few times after surgery. Although these issues are associated to postoperative daytime incontinence, previous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the only known predicting factor. Alterations of orgasmic function are experienced by approximately 80% after RP. Erectile dysfunction seems to play an important role in waning orgasmic function. OAP is only experienced by a subset of the patients with reported rates varying between 3% and 19%. Sparing of the tips of the seminal vesicles has been shown to double the risk of OAP. PS occurs in 15-68% of RP patients. Nerve sparing and preservation of erectile function may help preserve penile length. With regard to all side effects, studies indicate that they are reduced over time. Conclusions: The sexually related side effects summarized in this review are common after RP. Meanwhile, it is difficult to predict which patients are at risk. Daytime incontinence, previous TURP, a lack of nerve sparing, and erectile dysfunction are all associated with the above-mentioned sexually related side effects. Frey, AU, Sønksen J, and Fode M. Neglected side effects after radical prostatectomy: A systematic review.
AB - Introduction: A series of previously neglected sexually related side effects to radical prostatectomy (RP) has been identified over the recent years. These include orgasm-associated incontinence (OAI), urinary incontinence in relation to sexual stimulation (UISS), altered perception of orgasm, orgasm-associated pain (OAP), penile shortening (PS), and penile deformity. Aim: The aim of this article is to conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding the above-mentioned side effects. Methods: A predefined search strategy was applied in a thorough search of Medline, Web of science, and the online Cochrane library. The PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed, and protocol as well as search strategies was registered at http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero/ (RN: CRD42012003165). Main Outcome Measure: The main outcome measure was incidence rates for the relevant side effects. Results: A total of 43 articles were included. OAI and UISS are experienced by 20-93% of RP patients at least a few times after surgery. Although these issues are associated to postoperative daytime incontinence, previous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the only known predicting factor. Alterations of orgasmic function are experienced by approximately 80% after RP. Erectile dysfunction seems to play an important role in waning orgasmic function. OAP is only experienced by a subset of the patients with reported rates varying between 3% and 19%. Sparing of the tips of the seminal vesicles has been shown to double the risk of OAP. PS occurs in 15-68% of RP patients. Nerve sparing and preservation of erectile function may help preserve penile length. With regard to all side effects, studies indicate that they are reduced over time. Conclusions: The sexually related side effects summarized in this review are common after RP. Meanwhile, it is difficult to predict which patients are at risk. Daytime incontinence, previous TURP, a lack of nerve sparing, and erectile dysfunction are all associated with the above-mentioned sexually related side effects. Frey, AU, Sønksen J, and Fode M. Neglected side effects after radical prostatectomy: A systematic review.
KW - Erectile Dysfunction
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Orgasm
KW - Penile Diseases
KW - Penile Erection
KW - Prostatectomy
KW - Prostatic Neoplasms
KW - Sexual Behavior
KW - Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological
KW - Urinary Incontinence, Stress
U2 - 10.1111/jsm.12403
DO - 10.1111/jsm.12403
M3 - Review
C2 - 24267516
SN - 1743-6095
VL - 11
SP - 374
EP - 385
JO - Journal of Sexual Medicine
JF - Journal of Sexual Medicine
IS - 2
ER -