Modulation of mitochondrial morphology by bioenergetics defects in primary human fibroblasts

O. Guillery; F. Malka; P. Frachon; D. Milea; M. Rojo; A. Lombes

Modulation of mitochondrial morphology by bioenergetics defects in primary human fibroblasts

O. Guillery, F. Malka, P. Frachon, D. Milea, M. Rojo, A. Lombes

61 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with continuous fusion and fission, the equilibrium of which results in mitochondrial morphology. Evidence points to there being an intricate relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative phosphorylation. We investigated the bioenergetics modulation of mitochondrial morphology in five control cultured primary skin fibroblasts and seven with genetic alterations of oxidative phosphorylation. Under basal conditions, control fibroblasts had essentially filamentous mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation inhibition with drugs targeting complex I, III, IV or V induced partial but significant mitochondrial fragmentation, whereas dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (D Psi m) provoked complete fragmentation, and glycolysis inhibition had no effect. Oxidative phosphorylation defective fibroblasts had essentially normal filamentous mitochondria under basal conditions, although when challenged some of them presented with mild alteration of fission or fusion efficacy. Severely defective cells disclosed complete mitochondrial fragmentation under glycolysis inhibition. In conclusion, mitochondrial morphology is modulated by D Psi m but loosely linked to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Its alteration by glycolysis, inhibition points to a severe oxidative phosphorylation defect. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Udgivelsesdato: 2008/4

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Neuromuscular Disorders
Vol/bind	18
Udgave nummer	4
Sider (fra-til)	319-330
Antal sider	11
ISSN	0960-8966
Status	Udgivet - 2008

Citationsformater

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title = "Modulation of mitochondrial morphology by bioenergetics defects in primary human fibroblasts",

abstract = "Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with continuous fusion and fission, the equilibrium of which results in mitochondrial morphology. Evidence points to there being an intricate relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative phosphorylation. We investigated the bioenergetics modulation of mitochondrial morphology in five control cultured primary skin fibroblasts and seven with genetic alterations of oxidative phosphorylation. Under basal conditions, control fibroblasts had essentially filamentous mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation inhibition with drugs targeting complex I, III, IV or V induced partial but significant mitochondrial fragmentation, whereas dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (D Psi m) provoked complete fragmentation, and glycolysis inhibition had no effect. Oxidative phosphorylation defective fibroblasts had essentially normal filamentous mitochondria under basal conditions, although when challenged some of them presented with mild alteration of fission or fusion efficacy. Severely defective cells disclosed complete mitochondrial fragmentation under glycolysis inhibition. In conclusion, mitochondrial morphology is modulated by D Psi m but loosely linked to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Its alteration by glycolysis, inhibition points to a severe oxidative phosphorylation defect. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Udgivelsesdato: 2008/4",

author = "O. Guillery and F. Malka and P. Frachon and D. Milea and M. Rojo and A. Lombes",

note = "Times Cited: 0ArticleEnglishLombes, AINSERM, U582, Inst Myol, F-75013 Paris, FranceCited References Count: 34304PSPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDOXFORD",

year = "2008",

language = "English",

volume = "18",

pages = "319--330",

journal = "Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases",

issn = "0960-8966",

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number = "4",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Modulation of mitochondrial morphology by bioenergetics defects in primary human fibroblasts

AU - Guillery, O.

AU - Malka, F.

AU - Frachon, P.

AU - Milea, D.

AU - Rojo, M.

AU - Lombes, A.

N1 - Times Cited: 0ArticleEnglishLombes, AINSERM, U582, Inst Myol, F-75013 Paris, FranceCited References Count: 34304PSPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDOXFORD

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with continuous fusion and fission, the equilibrium of which results in mitochondrial morphology. Evidence points to there being an intricate relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative phosphorylation. We investigated the bioenergetics modulation of mitochondrial morphology in five control cultured primary skin fibroblasts and seven with genetic alterations of oxidative phosphorylation. Under basal conditions, control fibroblasts had essentially filamentous mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation inhibition with drugs targeting complex I, III, IV or V induced partial but significant mitochondrial fragmentation, whereas dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (D Psi m) provoked complete fragmentation, and glycolysis inhibition had no effect. Oxidative phosphorylation defective fibroblasts had essentially normal filamentous mitochondria under basal conditions, although when challenged some of them presented with mild alteration of fission or fusion efficacy. Severely defective cells disclosed complete mitochondrial fragmentation under glycolysis inhibition. In conclusion, mitochondrial morphology is modulated by D Psi m but loosely linked to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Its alteration by glycolysis, inhibition points to a severe oxidative phosphorylation defect. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Udgivelsesdato: 2008/4

AB - Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with continuous fusion and fission, the equilibrium of which results in mitochondrial morphology. Evidence points to there being an intricate relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative phosphorylation. We investigated the bioenergetics modulation of mitochondrial morphology in five control cultured primary skin fibroblasts and seven with genetic alterations of oxidative phosphorylation. Under basal conditions, control fibroblasts had essentially filamentous mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation inhibition with drugs targeting complex I, III, IV or V induced partial but significant mitochondrial fragmentation, whereas dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (D Psi m) provoked complete fragmentation, and glycolysis inhibition had no effect. Oxidative phosphorylation defective fibroblasts had essentially normal filamentous mitochondria under basal conditions, although when challenged some of them presented with mild alteration of fission or fusion efficacy. Severely defective cells disclosed complete mitochondrial fragmentation under glycolysis inhibition. In conclusion, mitochondrial morphology is modulated by D Psi m but loosely linked to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Its alteration by glycolysis, inhibition points to a severe oxidative phosphorylation defect. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Udgivelsesdato: 2008/4

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0960-8966

VL - 18

SP - 319

EP - 330

JO - Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases

JF - Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases

IS - 4

ER -