Measurement of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in pp, p plus Pb and low-multiplicity Pb plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

M. Aaboud, G. Aad, B. Abbott, J. Abdallah, O. Abdinov, B Abeloos, Sarah Abidi, O.S. AbouZeid, NL Abraham, H. Abramowicz, NL Abraham, H. Abreu, R. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B.S. Acharya, Mogens Dam, Jørn Dines Hansen, Jørgen Beck Hansen, Stefania Xella, Peter Henrik HansenTroels Christian Petersen, Alejandro Alonso Diaz, Graig Wiglesworth, Simon Holm Stark, James William Monk, Lars Egholm Pedersen, Ask Emil Løvschall-Jensen, Gorm Aske Gram Krohn Galster, Geert-Jan Besjes, Fabian Alexander Jürgen Thiele, Flavia de Almeida Dias, Milena Bajic, H. Arnold, John Barr, L. Zwalinski

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Abstract

Multi-particle cumulants and corresponding Fourier harmonics are measured for azimuthal angle distributions of charged particles in pp collisions at s = 5.02 and 13 TeV and in p + Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV, and compared to the results obtained for low-multiplicity Pb+Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV. These measurements aim to assess the collective nature of particle production. The measurements of multi-particle cumulants confirm the evidence for collective phenomena in p + Pb and low-multiplicity Pb+Pb collisions. On the other hand, the pp results for four-particle cumulants do not demonstrate collective behaviour, indicating that they may be biased by contributions from non-flow correlations. A comparison of multi-particle cumulants and derived Fourier harmonics across different collision systems is presented as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity. For a given multiplicity, the measured Fourier harmonics are largest in Pb+Pb, smaller in p + Pb and smallest in pp collisions. The pp results show no dependence on the collision energy, nor on the multiplicity.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer428
TidsskriftThe European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Vol/bind77
Udgave nummer6
ISSN1434-6044
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 jun. 2017

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