Malignant cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells express IL-17 utilizing the Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway

Thorbjørn Frej Krejsgaard, Ulrik Ralfkiær, Erik Clasen-Linde, Karsten Wessel Kam Eriksen, Katharina Luise Maria Kopp, Charlotte Menne Bonefeld, Carsten Geisler, Sally Dabelsteen, Mariusz A. Wasik, Elisabeth Methner Ralfkiaer, Anders Woetmann Andersen, Niels Ødum

83 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

IL-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine that is crucial for the host's protection against a range of extracellular pathogens. However, inappropriately regulated expression of IL-17 is associated with the development of inflammatory diseases and cancer. In cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), malignant T cells gradually accumulate in skin lesions characterized by massive chronic inflammation, suggesting that IL-17 could be involved in the pathogenesis. In this study we show that IL-17 protein is present in 10 of 13 examined skin lesions but not in sera from 28 CTCL patients. Importantly, IL-17 expression is primarily observed in atypical lymphocytes with characteristic neoplastic cell morphology. In accordance, malignant T-cell lines from CTCL patients produce IL-17 and the synthesis is selectively increased by IL-2 receptor β chain cytokines. Small-molecule inhibitors or small interfering RNA against Jak3 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) reduce the production of IL-17, showing that the Jak3/Stat3 pathway promotes the expression of the cytokine. In summary, our findings indicate that the malignant T cells in CTCL lesions express IL-17 and that this expression is promoted by the Jak3/Stat3 pathway.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Investigative Dermatology
Vol/bind131
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)1331-1338
Antal sider8
ISSN0022-202X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - jun. 2011

Fingeraftryk

Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'Malignant cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells express IL-17 utilizing the Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.

Citationsformater