TY - JOUR
T1 - Making better use of monitoring data
AU - Hollesen, Jørgen
AU - Matthiesen, Henning
AU - Møller, Anders Bjørn
AU - Martens, Vibeke Vandrup
N1 - CENPERM[2016]
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - This paper addresses the knowledge gap that exists in relation to understanding and quantifying the sensitivity of organic-rich archaeological deposits with respect to changes in the soil environment. Based on two case studies we demonstrate that it is possible to quantify the current decay rate in unsaturated archaeological deposits by combining decay rates measured in the laboratory with on-site monitoring data in a simple decay model. The decay of organic archaeological deposits is highly sensitive to variations in soil temperatures and soil water content. Measurements of soil water content cannot always stand alone as a representative measurement of oxygen availability; which suggests that in situ measurements of oxygen content or redox potential are needed in order to understand the preservation conditions at a site. The results of this study emphasize the advantage of combining monitoring data with laboratory studies, in order to document in more detail where and when degradation takes place.
AB - This paper addresses the knowledge gap that exists in relation to understanding and quantifying the sensitivity of organic-rich archaeological deposits with respect to changes in the soil environment. Based on two case studies we demonstrate that it is possible to quantify the current decay rate in unsaturated archaeological deposits by combining decay rates measured in the laboratory with on-site monitoring data in a simple decay model. The decay of organic archaeological deposits is highly sensitive to variations in soil temperatures and soil water content. Measurements of soil water content cannot always stand alone as a representative measurement of oxygen availability; which suggests that in situ measurements of oxygen content or redox potential are needed in order to understand the preservation conditions at a site. The results of this study emphasize the advantage of combining monitoring data with laboratory studies, in order to document in more detail where and when degradation takes place.
KW - archaeological deposits
KW - decay model
KW - monitoring
KW - preservation conditions
U2 - 10.1080/13505033.2016.1182750
DO - 10.1080/13505033.2016.1182750
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84995390389
SN - 1350-5033
VL - 18
SP - 116
EP - 125
JO - Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
JF - Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
IS - 1-3
ER -