Longevity of posterior composite restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Niek Opdam, Francoise van de Sande, Ewald Bronkhorst, Peter Bottenberg, Maximiliano Cenci, Peter Gaengler, Ulla Pallesen, Anders Lindberg, Marie-Charlotte Huysmans, Jan WV van Dijken

323 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this meta-analysis, based on individual participant data of
several studies, was to investigate the influence of patient, materials and
tooth related variables on the survival of posterior resin composite
restorations.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines a search was conducted resulting in
12 longitudinal studies of direct posterior resin composite restorations with
at least 5 years follow-up. Original datasets were still available, including
placement/failure/censoring of restorations, restored surfaces, materials
used, reasons for clinical failure, and caries-risk status. A database
including all restorations was constructed and a Multivariate Cox’s
regression method was used to analyse variables of interest [patient (age;
gender; caries-risk-status), jaw (upper; lower), number of restored
surfaces, composite and adhesive materials and use of glass-ionomer
cement as base/liner (present or absent)] The Hazard Ratios with
respective 95% confidence intervals were determined and annual failure
rates were calculated for subgroups.
Results: 2816 restorations (2585 Class II and 231 class I restorations)
were included in the analysis, of which 569 failed during the observation
period. Main reasons for failure were caries and fracture. The regression
analyses showed a significantly higher risk of failure for restorations in high
caries risk individuals and with a higher number of restored surfaces.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Dental Research
Vol/bind93
Udgave nummer10
Sider (fra-til)943-49
Antal sider7
ISSN0022-0345
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 okt. 2014

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