Ligand binding by PDZ domains

Celestine N. Chi, Anders Bach, Kristian Strømgaard, Stefano Gianni, Per Jemth

    46 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The postsynaptic density protein-95/disks large/zonula occludens-1 (PDZ) protein domain family is one of the most common protein-protein interaction modules in mammalian cells, with paralogs present in several hundred human proteins. PDZ domains are found in most cell types, but neuronal proteins, for example, are particularly rich in these domains. The general function of PDZ domains is to bring proteins together within the appropriate cellular compartment, thereby facilitating scaffolding, signaling, and trafficking events. The many functions of PDZ domains under normal physiological as well as pathological conditions have been reviewed recently. In this review, we focus on the molecular details of how PDZ domains bind their protein ligands and their potential as drug targets in this context.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftBioFactors
    Vol/bind38
    Udgave nummer5
    Sider (fra-til)338-348 (Review)
    Antal sider11
    ISSN0951-6433
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - sep. 2012

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