TY - JOUR
T1 - Life on a leaf
T2 - 3D-reconstruction and description of a new limapontiid sacoglossan (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: ‘Opisthobranchia’) living on the seagrass Halophila ovalis
AU - Jensen, Kathe
AU - Kohnert, Peter
AU - Bendell, Barry
AU - Schrödl, Michael
PY - 2014/12/1
Y1 - 2014/12/1
N2 - Sap-sucking sea slugs, Sacoglossa, are almost all suctorial herbivores feeding on siphonalean green algae. Ercolania is probably the most species-rich genus in the family Limapontiidae, containing at least 25 species, most of which feed on filamentous green algae of the order Cladophorales. Here we describe a new Ercolania species from the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand. The species is very small, generally less than 1 mm long in sexually mature animals. It is found exclusively on the leaves of the seagrass Halophila ovalis and accordingly we name it Ercolania halophilae n. sp. Anatomy and histology have been studied by serial sectioning and 3D-reconstruction. This is the first limapontioid species studied in full 3D-microanatomical detail. Ercolania halophilae shows several special features. A heart and pericardium are absent, as is also seen in a few other species of Sacoglossa. Salivary glands are very prominent and unequal on left and right sides. There is a system of highly vacuolated cells situated along the main digestive gland tubules. Those cells are apparently associated with the kidney and we assume that they are involved in excretion. Radular teeth are sabot-shaped and more similar in shape to those of the enigmatic Japanese Alderiopsis nigra than to any known species of Ercolania. The reproductive system is typical limapontiid, with a closed seminal receptacle, a penetrant penial stylet and a bilobed prostate gland. Branches of the albumen gland enter the cerata, as seen in some but not all species presently referred to Ercolania. We therefore place the species in Ercolania rather than the poorly defined Alderiopsis. We briefly compare limapontiid genera and show that revision is needed.
AB - Sap-sucking sea slugs, Sacoglossa, are almost all suctorial herbivores feeding on siphonalean green algae. Ercolania is probably the most species-rich genus in the family Limapontiidae, containing at least 25 species, most of which feed on filamentous green algae of the order Cladophorales. Here we describe a new Ercolania species from the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand. The species is very small, generally less than 1 mm long in sexually mature animals. It is found exclusively on the leaves of the seagrass Halophila ovalis and accordingly we name it Ercolania halophilae n. sp. Anatomy and histology have been studied by serial sectioning and 3D-reconstruction. This is the first limapontioid species studied in full 3D-microanatomical detail. Ercolania halophilae shows several special features. A heart and pericardium are absent, as is also seen in a few other species of Sacoglossa. Salivary glands are very prominent and unequal on left and right sides. There is a system of highly vacuolated cells situated along the main digestive gland tubules. Those cells are apparently associated with the kidney and we assume that they are involved in excretion. Radular teeth are sabot-shaped and more similar in shape to those of the enigmatic Japanese Alderiopsis nigra than to any known species of Ercolania. The reproductive system is typical limapontiid, with a closed seminal receptacle, a penetrant penial stylet and a bilobed prostate gland. Branches of the albumen gland enter the cerata, as seen in some but not all species presently referred to Ercolania. We therefore place the species in Ercolania rather than the poorly defined Alderiopsis. We briefly compare limapontiid genera and show that revision is needed.
U2 - 10.1093/mollus/eyu071
DO - 10.1093/mollus/eyu071
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0260-1230
VL - 80
SP - 624
EP - 641
JO - Journal of Molluscan Studies
JF - Journal of Molluscan Studies
IS - 5
ER -