Lack of Neuronal IFN-β-IFNAR Causes Lewy Body- and Parkinson's Disease-like Dementia

Patrick Ejlerskov, Jeanette Göransdotter Hultberg, JunYang Wang, Robert Carlsson, Malene Ambjørn, Martin Kuss, Yawei Liu, Giovanna Porcu, Kateryna Kolkova, Carsten Friis Rundsten, Karsten Ruscher, Bente Pakkenberg, Tobias Goldmann, Desiree Loreth, Marco Prinz, David C Rubinsztein, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas

90 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases have been linked to inflammation, but whether altered immunomodulation plays a causative role in neurodegeneration is not clear. We show that lack of cytokine interferon-β (IFN-β) signaling causes spontaneous neurodegeneration in the absence of neurodegenerative disease-causing mutant proteins. Mice lacking Ifnb function exhibited motor and cognitive learning impairments with accompanying α-synuclein-containing Lewy bodies in the brain, as well as a reduction in dopaminergic neurons and defective dopamine signaling in the nigrostriatal region. Lack of IFN-β signaling caused defects in neuronal autophagy prior to α-synucleinopathy, which was associated with accumulation of senescent mitochondria. Recombinant IFN-β promoted neurite growth and branching, autophagy flux, and α-synuclein degradation in neurons. In addition, lentiviral IFN-β overexpression prevented dopaminergic neuron loss in a familial Parkinson's disease model. These results indicate a protective role for IFN-β in neuronal homeostasis and validate Ifnb mutant mice as a model for sporadic Lewy body and Parkinson's disease dementia.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftCell
Vol/bind163
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)324-39
Antal sider16
ISSN0092-8674
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 8 okt. 2015

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