KCNE3 mutation V17M identified in a patient with lone atrial fibrillation.

TY - JOUR

T1 - KCNE3 mutation V17M identified in a patient with lone atrial fibrillation.

AU - Lundby, Alicia

AU - Ravn, Lasse Steen

AU - Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup

AU - Hauns, Stig

AU - Olesen, Søren-Peter

AU - Schmitt, Nicole

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac rhythm disorder with a lifetime risk for development of 25% for people aged 40 or older. In this study we aim for the functional assessment of a mutation in KCNE3 identified in a proband with early-onset lone AF. METHODS: Screening of genomic DNA from the proband led to identification of a KCNE3 V17M missense mutation. We heterologously expressed the accessory channel subunit in Xenopus laevis oocytes together with its known interacting potassium channel alpha-subunits. Further, we applied RT-PCR on human total RNA from left and right atria and ventricle. RESULTS: Electrophysiological recordings revealed an increased activity of Kv4.3/KCNE3 and Kv11.1/KCNE3 generated currents by the mutation, thereby conferring susceptibility of mutation carriers to faster cardiac action potential repolarization and thus vulnerability to re-entrant wavelets in the atria and thereby AF. CONCLUSION: Here we report a novel mutation in KCNE3 identified in a proband with early-onset lone AF possibly leading to gain-of-function of several cardiac currents. We suggest abnormalities in the KCNE3 gene as a potential genetic risk factor for initiation and/or maintenance of AF. Udgivelsesdato: 2008-null

AB - BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac rhythm disorder with a lifetime risk for development of 25% for people aged 40 or older. In this study we aim for the functional assessment of a mutation in KCNE3 identified in a proband with early-onset lone AF. METHODS: Screening of genomic DNA from the proband led to identification of a KCNE3 V17M missense mutation. We heterologously expressed the accessory channel subunit in Xenopus laevis oocytes together with its known interacting potassium channel alpha-subunits. Further, we applied RT-PCR on human total RNA from left and right atria and ventricle. RESULTS: Electrophysiological recordings revealed an increased activity of Kv4.3/KCNE3 and Kv11.1/KCNE3 generated currents by the mutation, thereby conferring susceptibility of mutation carriers to faster cardiac action potential repolarization and thus vulnerability to re-entrant wavelets in the atria and thereby AF. CONCLUSION: Here we report a novel mutation in KCNE3 identified in a proband with early-onset lone AF possibly leading to gain-of-function of several cardiac currents. We suggest abnormalities in the KCNE3 gene as a potential genetic risk factor for initiation and/or maintenance of AF. Udgivelsesdato: 2008-null

U2 - 10.1159/000113746

DO - 10.1159/000113746

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 18209471

SN - 1015-8987

VL - 21

SP - 47

EP - 54

JO - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

JF - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

IS - 1-3

ER -