Isolation of L-3-phenyllactyl-Phe-Lys-Ala-NH2 (Antho-KAamide), a novel neuropeptide from sea anemones

H P Nothacker, K L Rinehart, C J Grimmelikhuijzen

10 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

We have isolated and sequenced the neuropeptide L-3-phenyllactyl-Phe-Lys-Ala-NH2 from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. This neuropeptide (named Antho-KAamide) has the unusual N-terminal L-3-phenyllactyl blocking group which has recently also been discovered in 2 other neuropeptides from sea anemones. We propose that the L-3-phenyllactyl residue renders Antho-KAamide resistant to nonspecific aminopeptidases, thereby increasing the stability of the neuropeptide after neuronal release. The existence of the L-3-phenyllactyl residue in 3 neuropeptides isolated so far suggests that this blocking group is more generally occurring.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Vol/bind179
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)1205-11
Antal sider7
ISSN0006-291X
StatusUdgivet - 30 sep. 1991

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