TY - JOUR
T1 - Island biogeography
T2 - taking the long view of nature's laboratories
AU - Whittaker, Robert James
AU - Fernández-Palacios, José María
AU - Matthews, Thomas J.
AU - Borregaard, Michael Krabbe
AU - Triantis, Kostas A.
N1 - Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
PY - 2017/9/1
Y1 - 2017/9/1
N2 - Islands provide classic model biological systems. We review how growing appreciation of geoenvironmental dynamics of marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theory accommodating both evolutionary and ecological phenomena. Recognition of distinct island geodynamics permits general models to be developed and modified to account for patterns of diversity, diversification, lineage development, and trait evolution within and across island archipelagos. Emergent patterns of diversity include predictable variation in island species-area relationships, progression rule colonization from older to younger land masses, and syndromes including loss of dispersability and secondary woodiness in herbaceous plant lineages. Further developments in Earth system science, molecular biology, and trait data for islands hold continued promise for unlocking many of the unresolved questions in evolutionary biology and biogeography.
AB - Islands provide classic model biological systems. We review how growing appreciation of geoenvironmental dynamics of marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theory accommodating both evolutionary and ecological phenomena. Recognition of distinct island geodynamics permits general models to be developed and modified to account for patterns of diversity, diversification, lineage development, and trait evolution within and across island archipelagos. Emergent patterns of diversity include predictable variation in island species-area relationships, progression rule colonization from older to younger land masses, and syndromes including loss of dispersability and secondary woodiness in herbaceous plant lineages. Further developments in Earth system science, molecular biology, and trait data for islands hold continued promise for unlocking many of the unresolved questions in evolutionary biology and biogeography.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.1126/science.aam8326
DO - 10.1126/science.aam8326
M3 - Review
C2 - 28860356
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 357
JO - Science (New York, N.Y.)
JF - Science (New York, N.Y.)
IS - 6354
ER -