TY - JOUR
T1 - Is going into stable symptomatic remission associated with a more positive development of life satisfaction?
T2 - A 10-year follow-up study of first episode psychosis
AU - Gardsjord, Erlend Strand
AU - Romm, Kristin Lie
AU - Røssberg, Jan Ivar
AU - Friis, Svein
AU - Barder, Helene Eidsmo
AU - Evensen, Julie
AU - Haahr, Ulrik
AU - Ten Velden Hegelstad, Wenche
AU - Joa, Inge
AU - Johannessen, Jan Olav
AU - Langeveld, Johannes
AU - Larsen, Tor Ketil
AU - Opjordsmoen, Stein
AU - Rund, Bjørn Rishovd
AU - Simonsen, Erik
AU - Vaglum, Per
AU - McGlashan, Thomas
AU - Melle, Ingrid
N1 - Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2018/3
Y1 - 2018/3
N2 - BACKGROUND: Quality of life is an important outcome measure for patients with psychosis. We investigated whether going into stable symptomatic remission is associated with a more positive development of subjective quality of life (S-QoL) and if different patient characteristics are associated with S-QoL depending on remission status.METHODS: Three hundred and one patients with a first-episode psychosis were included at baseline. At 10-year follow-up 186 were reassessed. QoL was assessed by Lehman's Quality of Life Interview. Remission was defined according to criteria proposed by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group. One-way ANOVA, mixed model analysis, bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses were performed.RESULTS: Patients going into stable symptomatic remission showed a more positive S-QoL-development over the follow-up period and reported higher life satisfaction at 10-year follow-up compared to non-remission. At 10-year follow-up, depressive symptoms and alcohol abuse or dependence explained a significant amount of variance in S-QoL among patients in remission. Among patients in non-remission, PANSS excitative component explained a significant amount of variance in S-QoL. All significant effects were negative.CONCLUSIONS: Stable symptomatic remission is associated with a more positive development of overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, different symptoms influence life satisfaction depending on status of remission. This has important clinical implications. While patients in remission might need treatment for depressive symptoms to increase S-QoL, in non-remission measures aiming to decrease hostility and uncooperativeness should be part of the treatment approach. Alcohol problems should be treated regardless of remission status.
AB - BACKGROUND: Quality of life is an important outcome measure for patients with psychosis. We investigated whether going into stable symptomatic remission is associated with a more positive development of subjective quality of life (S-QoL) and if different patient characteristics are associated with S-QoL depending on remission status.METHODS: Three hundred and one patients with a first-episode psychosis were included at baseline. At 10-year follow-up 186 were reassessed. QoL was assessed by Lehman's Quality of Life Interview. Remission was defined according to criteria proposed by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group. One-way ANOVA, mixed model analysis, bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses were performed.RESULTS: Patients going into stable symptomatic remission showed a more positive S-QoL-development over the follow-up period and reported higher life satisfaction at 10-year follow-up compared to non-remission. At 10-year follow-up, depressive symptoms and alcohol abuse or dependence explained a significant amount of variance in S-QoL among patients in remission. Among patients in non-remission, PANSS excitative component explained a significant amount of variance in S-QoL. All significant effects were negative.CONCLUSIONS: Stable symptomatic remission is associated with a more positive development of overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, different symptoms influence life satisfaction depending on status of remission. This has important clinical implications. While patients in remission might need treatment for depressive symptoms to increase S-QoL, in non-remission measures aiming to decrease hostility and uncooperativeness should be part of the treatment approach. Alcohol problems should be treated regardless of remission status.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.006
DO - 10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.006
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28701275
SN - 0920-9964
VL - 193
SP - 364
EP - 369
JO - Schizophrenia Research
JF - Schizophrenia Research
ER -