Influence of hepatitis C virus and IL28B genotypes on liver stiffness

TY - JOUR

T1 - Influence of hepatitis C virus and IL28B genotypes on liver stiffness

AU - Lundbo, Lene Fogt

AU - Clausen, Louise Nygaard

AU - Weis, Nina

AU - Schønning, Kristian

AU - Rosenørn, Lene

AU - Benfield, Thomas

AU - Christensen, Peer Brehm

PY - 2014/12/29

Y1 - 2014/12/29

N2 - Objective: Liver fibrosis has been associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and genetic variation near the interleukin 28B ( IL28B) gene, but the relative contribution is unknown. We aimed to investigate the relation between HCV genotypes, IL28B and development of liver stiffness. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study consists of 369 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Liver stiffness was evaluated using transient elastograhy (TE). Factors associated with development of liver fibrosis were identified by logistic regression analysis. Results: We identified 369 patients with CHC. 235 were male, 297 Caucasians, and 223 had been exposed to HCV through intravenous drug use. The overall median TE value was 7.4 kPa (interquartile range (IQR) 5.7-12.1). HCV replication was enhanced in patients carrying the IL28B CC genotype compared to TT and TC (5.8 vs. 5.4 log10 IU/mL, p50.03). Patients infected with HCV genotype 3 had significantly higher TE values (8.2 kPa; IQR, 5.9-14.5) compared to genotype 1 (6.9 kPa; IQR, 5.4-10.9) and 2 (6.7 kPa; IQR, 4.9-8.8) (p50.02). Within patients with genotype 3, IL28B CC genotype had the highest TE values (p50.04). However, in multivariate logistic regression, using various cut-off values for fibrosis and cirrhosis, only increasing age (odds ratio (OR) 1.09 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-1.14 per year increment)), ALT (OR 1.01 (95% CI, 1.002-1.011), per unit increment) and HCV genotype 3 compared to genotype 1 (OR 2.40 (95% CI, 1.19- 4.81), were consistently associated with cirrhosis (TE>17.1 kPa).

AB - Objective: Liver fibrosis has been associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and genetic variation near the interleukin 28B ( IL28B) gene, but the relative contribution is unknown. We aimed to investigate the relation between HCV genotypes, IL28B and development of liver stiffness. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study consists of 369 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Liver stiffness was evaluated using transient elastograhy (TE). Factors associated with development of liver fibrosis were identified by logistic regression analysis. Results: We identified 369 patients with CHC. 235 were male, 297 Caucasians, and 223 had been exposed to HCV through intravenous drug use. The overall median TE value was 7.4 kPa (interquartile range (IQR) 5.7-12.1). HCV replication was enhanced in patients carrying the IL28B CC genotype compared to TT and TC (5.8 vs. 5.4 log10 IU/mL, p50.03). Patients infected with HCV genotype 3 had significantly higher TE values (8.2 kPa; IQR, 5.9-14.5) compared to genotype 1 (6.9 kPa; IQR, 5.4-10.9) and 2 (6.7 kPa; IQR, 4.9-8.8) (p50.02). Within patients with genotype 3, IL28B CC genotype had the highest TE values (p50.04). However, in multivariate logistic regression, using various cut-off values for fibrosis and cirrhosis, only increasing age (odds ratio (OR) 1.09 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-1.14 per year increment)), ALT (OR 1.01 (95% CI, 1.002-1.011), per unit increment) and HCV genotype 3 compared to genotype 1 (OR 2.40 (95% CI, 1.19- 4.81), were consistently associated with cirrhosis (TE>17.1 kPa).

U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0115882

DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0115882

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25545640

SN - 1932-6203

VL - 9

SP - 1

EP - 12

JO - PLOS ONE

JF - PLOS ONE

IS - 12

M1 - e115882

ER -